Jiangsu

Jiangsu Province, also known as “Su,” is located along the eastern coast of China at the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It ranks among the most economically developed regions in the country. The capital city, Nanjing, is steeped in history, while Suzhou is world-famous for its classical gardens. Other major cities like Wuxi, Changzhou, and Yangzhou each offer their own unique appeal.

The province features flat terrain and a vast network of rivers and lakes. The Yangtze River and the Grand Canal pass through Jiangsu, making it a key hub for trade since ancient times. Rich in both cultural heritage and urban energy, Jiangsu remains one of the most popular travel destinations in China.

Location of Jiangsu Province in China

Top Cities in Jiangsu

Jiangsu has 13 prefecture-level cities, each offering its own distinctive blend of history, culture, and scenery. Whether you’re exploring ancient capitals, wandering through classical gardens, sampling regional cuisine, or enjoying city life, Jiangsu has something for every traveler.

While Nanjing, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, and Yangzhou are among the most visited cities, others like Nantong, Xuzhou, Yancheng, Zhenjiang, Taizhou, Huai’an, and Lianyungang are equally worth exploring for their charm and local experiences.

Map of Major Cities in Jiangsu Province

Nanjing

As the capital of Jiangsu, Nanjing served as the capital of six dynasties. It is known for historical landmarks such as the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Ming Xiaoling Tomb, and the former Presidential Palace. It blends deep cultural roots with modern development.

Suzhou

Famous for its classical Chinese gardens and water towns, Suzhou features scenic spots like the Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, and Zhouzhuang. It represents the elegance of Jiangnan culture and aesthetics.

Wuxi

Located near Lake Tai, Wuxi is home to the Grand Buddha at Ling Shan, Turtle Head Isle, and popular film studios. It’s a vital industrial city with impressive tourist attractions.

Changzhou

A historic city known for the China Dinosaur Park and Tianning Temple. It also plays a significant role in China’s manufacturing sector.

Yangzhou

Situated along the ancient Grand Canal, Yangzhou is praised in poetry for its springtime beauty. Highlights include Slender West Lake, Daming Temple, and Dongguan Street.

Top Attractions in Jiangsu: Must-Visit Sights

Jiangsu offers a rich mix of natural scenery and cultural landmarks, making it ideal for in-depth travel or casual sightseeing. From UNESCO gardens to Buddhist landmarks, historic tombs to peaceful water towns, nearly every city has a highlight.

Top Tourist Attractions in Jiangsu Province

Humble Administrator’s Garden (Suzhou)

One of China’s Four Great Classical Gardens, known for elegant landscaping, pavilions, ponds, and rock formations. It’s the best example of Suzhou’s refined garden art.

Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum (Nanjing)

Dedicated to the founding father of modern China, this solemn architectural complex sits on Purple Mountain and stands as Nanjing’s most iconic landmark.

Ling Shan Grand Buddha (Wuxi)

One of the tallest bronze Buddha statues in the world. Located near Lake Tai, it’s a spiritual site surrounded by scenic beauty.

Slender West Lake (Yangzhou)

Combining lakeside charm, classical gardens, and historic buildings, this spot is famed for spring blossoms and tranquil boating experiences.

Zhouzhuang Water Town (near Suzhou)

Often called China’s No.1 water town, Zhouzhuang features stone bridges and narrow canals. It’s ideal for those seeking a slower pace and traditional atmosphere.

Tiger Hill (Suzhou)

Nicknamed "the No.1 Sight in Suzhou", Tiger Hill is home to the iconic leaning Yunyan Pagoda, Sword Pond, and ancient stone terraces—steeped in over 2,500 years of history.

Jiangsu Cuisine

Jiangsu cuisine, or Su cuisine, is one of the Eight Great Cuisines of China. Known for its subtle sweetness, fresh ingredients, and delicate presentation, it emphasizes slow cooking methods like braising and steaming. Flavors vary by region—Nanjing, Suzhou, Yangzhou, and Wuxi each have their own signature tastes.

The dishes are generally light and refined, making them enjoyable for a wide range of palates. For food lovers, autumn is the best season to enjoy crab, while winter is perfect for warming stews and soups.

Yangcheng Lake Hairy Crab (Suzhou)

A seasonal delicacy available in autumn, known for its rich roe and tender meat. Often paired with Shaoxing wine.

Salted Duck (Nanjing)

A traditional cold dish with a mild, aromatic flavor. This Nanjing specialty is tender, savory, and refreshing.

Yangzhou Fried Rice (Yangzhou)

A visually appealing and flavorful dish made with a mix of diced meats, vegetables, and egg. It’s one of China’s most popular fried rice varieties.

Sweet Braised Pork Ribs (Wuxi)

Wuxi-style ribs are soft, juicy, and coated in a rich, sweet glaze. A signature taste of southern Jiangsu.

Steamed Pork Meatballs with Crab Roe (Yangzhou/Suzhou)

Known as “Lion’s Head,” these fluffy meatballs are simmered in broth with crab roe. Delicate and flavorful.

Glutinous Rice Balls in Rice Wine (Southern Jiangsu)

A warm dessert made with sweet rice wine and soft glutinous rice balls. It’s especially popular in winter.

Essential Information About Jiangsu

Area and Population

Jiangsu covers about 107,200 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 85 million. Below is the breakdown by city (as of 2023):

  • Nanjing: 6,587 km², approx. 9.5 million residents

  • Suzhou: 8,657 km², approx. 12.9 million residents

  • Wuxi: 4,627 km², approx. 7.4 million residents

  • Changzhou: 4,385 km², approx. 5.3 million residents

  • Nantong: 8,001 km², approx. 7.3 million residents

  • Zhenjiang: 3,843 km², approx. 3.1 million residents

  • Yangzhou: 6,634 km², approx. 4.6 million residents

  • Taizhou: 5,796 km², approx. 4.8 million residents

  • Yancheng: 17,000 km², approx. 7 million residents

  • Huai’an: 10,000 km², approx. 4.6 million residents

  • Lianyungang: 7,601 km², approx. 4.5 million residents

  • Xuzhou: 11,258 km², approx. 8.8 million residents

  • Suqian: 8,555 km², approx. 4.9 million residents

Note: All population figures refer to the most recent estimates of permanent residents.

Climate and Weather

Jiangsu has a humid subtropical climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold, summers are hot and humid, and spring and autumn are mild and pleasant. Here’s a general monthly guide to average temperatures and weather conditions:

  • January: Coldest month; 0–8°C (32–46°F); occasional frost and light snow

  • February: Still cold; 2–10°C (35–50°F); increasing sunshine, wide day-night temperature swings

  • March: Milder with early spring flowers; 6–15°C (43–59°F)

  • April: Warming up; 11–21°C (52–70°F); more rain, carry an umbrella

  • May: Comfortable weather; 16–26°C (61–79°F); a top month for travel

  • June: Rainy season starts; 21–29°C (70–84°F); humid and wet

  • July: Hottest month; 26–33°C (79–91°F); heatwaves possible

  • August: Still hot; 26–32°C (79–90°F); slightly drier but muggy

  • September: Cooling down; 21–28°C (70–82°F); ideal for sightseeing

  • October: Crisp and dry; 14–23°C (57–73°F); perfect for outdoor travel

  • November: Chilly late autumn; 8–17°C (46–63°F)

  • December: Cold and dry; 2–10°C (35–50°F)

Best time to visit: March to May (spring) and September to November (autumn), when the weather is most pleasant.

Postal Codes and Area Codes

Here are the primary postal and telephone area codes for each city in Jiangsu:

  • Nanjing: 210000, Area code: 025

  • Suzhou: 215000, Area code: 0512

  • Wuxi: 214000, Area code: 0510

  • Changzhou: 213000, Area code: 0519

  • Nantong: 226000, Area code: 0513

  • Zhenjiang: 212000, Area code: 0511

  • Yangzhou: 225000, Area code: 0514

  • Taizhou: 225300, Area code: 0523

  • Yancheng: 224000, Area code: 0515

  • Huai’an: 223001, Area code: 0517

  • Lianyungang: 222000, Area code: 0518

  • Xuzhou: 221000, Area code: 0516

  • Suqian: 223800, Area code: 0527

When dialing a Jiangsu landline from outside China, use +86 followed by the area code and local number.