China National Day

China National Day is a major public holiday in the country, celebrated annually on October 1st to commemorate the founding of the People’s Republic of China. This holiday not only holds great historical significance but is also part of China’s longest public holiday period. Due to the extended break, this time of year is also known as “Golden Week”, one of the busiest travel seasons in China. In this guide, you’ll learn about the history of China National Day, holiday schedules, Golden Week travel tips, and past holiday dates.

Introduction to China National Day

What Is China National Day?

China National Day marks the anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It is one of the country’s most important public holidays.

Key Events:

  • October 1, 1949: Chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China at Tiananmen Square.
  • Since 1950: October 1st has been officially recognized as China National Day and a public holiday nationwide.

History of China National Day

Before 1949, China did not have an official national day. In September 1949, the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) designated October 1st as the country’s official national day. Since then, large-scale celebrations have taken place annually, especially on significant anniversaries like the 50th (1999), 60th (2009), and 70th (2019) anniversaries, which featured grand military parades and events.

China National Day Holiday Schedule

China National Day is typically a 7-day public holiday (October 1st – October 7th). However, in some years, due to adjusted work schedules, the holiday extends to 8 days, such as in 2025:

  • 2025 China National Day Holiday: October 1st – October 8th (8 days in total)
  • Some companies and institutions may require employees to work extra days before or after the holiday to compensate for the extended break.

Golden Week Travel Tips

What Is Golden Week?

Golden Week is the extended public holiday surrounding China National Day. It is one of the busiest travel periods of the year, during which tourist attractions, hotels, and transportation systems across the country experience surging crowds.

Travel Tips for Golden Week

Due to the overwhelming number of travelers during Golden Week, proper planning is essential. Here are some key recommendations:

  • Avoid peak crowds: Consider traveling after October 8th to enjoy a more relaxed and less crowded experience.
  • Choose less popular destinations: If you prefer avoiding crowds, opt for Tibet, Xinjiang, or Guizhou, which offer breathtaking landscapes and fewer tourists.
  • Book in advance: Flights, hotels, and train tickets should be booked at least a month in advance, especially for popular attractions like Shanghai Disneyland, the Forbidden City, and the Great Wall.

Best Destinations to Visit During China National Day

Natural Wonders (Best in Autumn)
  • Jiuzhaigou Valley: A paradise of colorful lakes and waterfalls, perfect for autumn sightseeing.
  • Huangshan (Yellow Mountain): Stunning sunrise and sea-of-clouds views make it a top attraction.
  • Zhangjiajie: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with breathtaking rock formations and scenic beauty.
Cultural & Historical Destinations
  • The Forbidden City (Beijing): A grand imperial palace with a rich history, enhanced by the autumn scenery.
  • Terracotta Army (Xi’an): A world-renowned archaeological wonder, ideal for history enthusiasts.
  • Suzhou Classical Gardens: Serene landscapes and traditional Chinese garden aesthetics.
Warmer Getaways for a Relaxing Holiday
  • Sanya: A tropical escape with white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters.
  • Gulangyu Island (Xiamen): A charming island retreat with colonial-style architecture and a relaxed vibe.

National Day Celebrations

Flag-Raising Ceremony at Tiananmen Square

On October 1st at dawn, thousands of spectators gather at Tiananmen Square to witness the grand flag-raising ceremony.

Military Parade (Held on Milestone Anniversaries)

Grand military parades take place during significant anniversaries, such as the 70th National Day in 2019, showcasing China’s military strength and national pride.

China National Day Holidays (2016-2025)

  • 2025: October 1st – October 8th
  • 2024: October 1st – October 7th
  • 2023: September 29th – October 6th
  • 2022: October 1st – October 7th
  • 2021: October 1st – October 7th
  • 2020: October 1st – October 8th
  • 2019: October 1st – October 7th
  • 2018: October 1st – October 7th
  • 2017: October 1st – October 8th
  • 2016: October 1st – October 7th

Frequently Asked Questions About China National Day

What Is the Significance of China National Day?

It commemorates the founding of the People’s Republic of China and fosters a sense of national pride and unity.

Does China Have an “Independence Day”?

No, China does not have an “Independence Day.” China National Day celebrates the establishment of the People’s Republic of China, not independence from another country.

Chinese Holidays and Festivals Guide

Learn dates, customs, and celebrations of major Chinese holidays to effectively plan your vacations and trips.