Guangdong

Guangdong, abbreviated as “Yue,” is located on China’s southern coast, bordering Hong Kong and Macau. Known as one of the most economically developed provinces in the country, it’s home to modern metropolises like Guangzhou and Shenzhen, as well as culturally rich cities like Foshan, Dongguan, and Zhuhai.

The province features diverse terrain—from coastal plains to lush mountains—and an extensive shoreline. Thanks to its deep historical roots and energetic urban life, Guangdong blends tradition and modernity, making it a favorite destination for both leisure travelers and culture enthusiasts.

Location of Guangdong Province in China

Major Cities in Guangdong

Guangdong has 21 prefecture-level cities, each offering something unique. Whether you’re seeking ancient architecture, modern skylines, beach holidays, or authentic Cantonese cuisine, this province delivers a wide variety of travel experiences.

Top destinations include Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Foshan, and Dongguan. However, lesser-known gems like Huizhou, Shantou, Meizhou, and Zhanjiang also boast rich traditions and local charm.

City Map of Guangdong Province

Guangzhou

As the capital of Guangdong, Guangzhou is a historic trading hub often referred to as the "City of Rams." Key attractions include Baiyun Mountain, the iconic Canton Tower, the colonial-era Shamian Island, and the ornate Chen Clan Ancestral Hall.

Shenzhen

A symbol of China’s economic boom, Shenzhen is a high-tech city with modern attractions such as Window of the World, Happy Valley amusement park, and Dameisha Beach. It's a dynamic city with a youthful vibe.

Zhuhai

Located near Macau, Zhuhai is a romantic coastal city filled with island scenery. Stroll along Lovers’ Road, visit the popular Chimelong Ocean Kingdom, or explore Hengqin’s emerging attractions.

Foshan

Famous for its martial arts legends like Wong Fei-hung and Ip Man, Foshan is rich in Lingnan culture. Don't miss the Ancient Ancestral Temple, Xiqiao Mountain, and the ancient pottery town of Nanfeng Kiln.

Chaozhou

This cultural city offers a taste of traditional Teochew culture. Landmarks include the Guangji Bridge, Han Yu Temple, and historic Paifang Street, perfect for exploring old-world southern China.

Must-See Attractions in Guangdong

From natural wonders to cutting-edge attractions, Guangdong’s landscapes and cityscapes appeal to a wide range of travelers. Whether you’re into hiking, beach lounging, history tours, or family theme parks, you’ll find it all here.

Top Tourist Attractions in Guangdong Province

Canton Tower (Guangzhou)

One of the tallest towers in the world, offering panoramic city views, skywalk experiences, and LED light shows.

Dameisha Beach (Shenzhen)

A popular urban beach with clean sand and clear water—great for families, sunbathers, and casual swimmers.

Chimelong Ocean Kingdom (Zhuhai)

One of Asia’s largest marine theme parks, featuring whale shark aquariums, arctic zones, roller coasters, and daily parades.

Xiqiao Mountain (Foshan)

A sacred Buddhist site featuring giant statues, temples, and scenic walking trails surrounded by nature.

Danxia Mountain (Shaoguan)

A UNESCO World Heritage Site famous for its unique red sandstone cliffs, riverside temples, and surreal landscapes.

Nan’ao Island (Shantou)

An offshore island known for its peaceful beaches, lighthouses, wind farms, and colonial forts—perfect for photography and slow travel.

Local Cuisine Highlights

Cantonese cuisine, or Yue cuisine, ranks among China’s eight major culinary traditions. Known for its light flavors, refined presentation, and focus on fresh ingredients, the region is a paradise for food lovers. Beyond that, the province’s signature dim sum and unique local dishes reflect its deep-rooted food culture.

Whether it’s morning tea in a noisy teahouse or a late-night snack on the street, food is at the heart of daily life here.

Cantonese Dim Sum (Guangzhou/Foshan)

Includes shrimp dumplings, siu mai, steamed rice rolls, and chicken feet, typically served with hot tea.

Roast Goose (Guangzhou)

Crispy on the outside, juicy inside, and often paired with barbecue pork and white-cut chicken as part of a "Three Meats" combo.

Teochew Beef Hotpot (Chaozhou/Shantou)

Features hand-sliced beef cuts served in a clear broth, accompanied by Teochew-style satay sauce.

Double-Skin Milk Pudding (Shunde)

A creamy dessert made from water buffalo milk, delicate and slightly sweet—perfect after a savory meal.

Buddha Jumps Over the Wall

A luxurious soup with abalone, sea cucumber, and shark fin, known for its aroma and complex preparation.

Boat Congee & Lai Fun Noodles (Pearl River Delta)

Local street snacks that offer a light and satisfying taste, commonly found in morning markets.

Quick Facts About Guangdong

Area and Population

Guangdong covers roughly 179,800 square kilometers and has a population of over 126 million, making it China’s most populous province. Here’s a breakdown by major city:

  • Guangzhou: 7,434 km², ~18.8 million people

  • Shenzhen: 1,997 km², ~17.6 million people

  • Zhuhai: 1,736 km², ~2.5 million people

  • Foshan: 3,797 km², ~9.6 million people

  • Dongguan: 2,465 km², ~10.5 million people

  • Zhongshan: 1,784 km², ~4.4 million people

  • Huizhou: 11,347 km², ~6.2 million people

  • Shantou: 2,199 km², ~5.5 million people

  • Chaozhou: 3,614 km², ~2.7 million people

  • Meizhou: 15,836 km², ~4.4 million people

  • Zhanjiang: 13,225 km², ~6.7 million people

  • Maoming: 11,460 km², ~6.0 million people

  • Qingyuan: 19,015 km², ~3.9 million people

  • Jieyang: 5,240 km², ~6.0 million people

  • Shanwei: 5,271 km², ~3.0 million people

  • Jiangmen: 9,505 km², ~4.6 million people

  • Shaoguan: 18,402 km², ~2.9 million people

  • Heyuan: 15,836 km², ~3.2 million people

  • Yangjiang: 7,813 km², ~2.8 million people

  • Yunfu: 7,779 km², ~2.3 million people

  • Zhaoqing: 14,891 km², ~4.0 million people

Population figures are estimates based on the most recent available data.

Climate and Weather

Monthly Weather Overview (Guangzhou/Shenzhen as examples)

  • January: 50–64°F (10–18°C), mild and dry, ideal for winter travel

  • February: 55–68°F (13–20°C), early spring vibes with light rain

  • March: 61–73°F (16–23°C), warming up, increasing humidity

  • April: 68–81°F (20–27°C), comfortable with lush spring scenery

  • May: 75–86°F (24–30°C), summer begins, expect thunderstorms

  • June: 79–90°F (26–32°C), hot and rainy, monsoon season starts

  • July: 81–93°F (27–34°C), hottest month, high UV index

  • August: 81–91°F (27–33°C), frequent typhoons, pack accordingly

  • September: 77–90°F (25–32°C), heat eases, still humid

  • October: 72–84°F (22–29°C), crisp and dry, great for travel

  • November: 63–77°F (17–25°C), pleasant temperatures

  • December: 54–68°F (12–20°C), dry, sunny, and relaxing

Best seasons to visit: March–April (spring) and October–December (autumn).

Postal Codes and Area Codes

City-by-City Contact Information

  • Guangzhou: Zip 510000, Area Code 020

  • Shenzhen: Zip 518000, Area Code 0755

  • Zhuhai: Zip 519000, Area Code 0756

  • Foshan: Zip 528000, Area Code 0757

  • Dongguan: Zip 523000, Area Code 0769

  • Zhongshan: Zip 528400, Area Code 0760

  • Huizhou: Zip 516000, Area Code 0752

  • Shantou: Zip 515000, Area Code 0754

  • Chaozhou: Zip 521000, Area Code 0768

  • Meizhou: Zip 514000, Area Code 0753

  • Zhanjiang: Zip 524000, Area Code 0759

  • Maoming: Zip 525000, Area Code 0668

  • Qingyuan: Zip 511500, Area Code 0763

  • Jieyang: Zip 522000, Area Code 0663

  • Shanwei: Zip 516600, Area Code 0660

  • Jiangmen: Zip 529000, Area Code 0750

  • Shaoguan: Zip 512000, Area Code 0751

  • Heyuan: Zip 517000, Area Code 0762

  • Yangjiang: Zip 529500, Area Code 0662

  • Yunfu: Zip 527300, Area Code 0766

  • Zhaoqing: Zip 526000, Area Code 0758