Hello everyone! I’m Michael Zhang, a passionate traveler from China with a deep love for history, culture, and immersive travel experiences. Over the years, I’ve explored countless destinations across the globe, and I’m particularly drawn to places rich in cultural heritage. As a city with a 3,000-year history and home to 13 dynasties, Xi’an is undoubtedly a treasure trove of history and culture. Among its many attractions, the Xi’an City Wall stands as a proud symbol of the city’s legacy. In this guide, I’ll provide you with all the essential information you need to explore this iconic landmark.

Introduction to Xi’an City Wall

The Xi’an City Wall is the largest and best-preserved ancient city wall in China, making it a must-visit destination for history and architecture enthusiasts. Recognized as a National AAAAA Tourist Attraction, it is also included in the UNESCO Tentative List.

Broadly speaking, the Xi’an City Wall encompasses the Tang Dynasty walls and the Ming Dynasty walls. However, the term usually refers to the Ming City Wall, which remains largely intact today.

Key Features

  • Four Original Gates:
    • Changle Gate (East Gate)
    • Yongning Gate (South Gate)
    • Anding Gate (West Gate)
    • Anyuan Gate (North Gate)
  • These gates were the primary entrances during ancient times. Since the Republic of China era, additional gates have been added for convenience, and the wall now has 18 gates in total.
  • Address: Central Xi’an, Shaanxi Province
  • Opening Hours:
    • 8:00–22:00: Yongning Gate (South Gate), Zhongshan Gate (Small East Gate), Jianguo Gate
    • 8:00–20:00: Anyuan Gate (North Gate), Changle Gate (East Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), Hanguang Gate, Wenchang Gate, and Northwest Corner Tower Entrance
  • Recommended Visit Duration: 2–3 hours
  • Best Time to Visit: While the Xi’an City Wall is accessible year-round, spring and autumn are particularly ideal. During these seasons, the weather is pleasant, and the clear skies enhance the breathtaking views of the wall and the surrounding cityscape.
Aerial night view of Xi'an City Wall illuminated with city lights

Xi’an City Wall Map

Illustrated map of Xi'an City Wall highlighting gates and nearby attractions

Why Was the Xi’an City Wall Built?

The Xi’an City Wall was originally constructed with two primary purposes:

  1. Defense Against Invaders: The wall provided a robust line of defense, safeguarding residents and their possessions from external threats.
  2. Display of Imperial Power: The grandeur and strength of the wall symbolized the ruler’s authority and the state’s might.

Construction began during the Sui Dynasty and underwent significant enhancements through the Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing periods. The wall as we see it today is the result of continuous renovation and expansion, culminating during the Ming Dynasty.

Why You Should Visit the Xi’an City Wall

Historical Significance and Architectural Marvel

The Xi’an City Wall, initially constructed during the early Ming Dynasty, was built on the foundations of the Tang Dynasty wall.

  • Dimensions:
    • Length: Approximately 13.7 kilometers
    • Height: 12–14 meters
    • Width: 12–14 meters

The wall’s closed rectangular layout reflects the ingenuity of ancient city planning. Built from rammed earth, bricks, and wood, it was designed to withstand powerful siege weapons. The battlements, arrow slits, and watchtowers highlight the strategic brilliance of ancient Chinese military architecture. These elements not only showcase its defensive prowess but also offer visitors an exceptional viewing experience.

Cultural and Recreational Opportunities

Beyond its historical value, the Xi’an City Wall provides a variety of cultural and recreational activities:

  • Architectural Highlights: Explore key features like the South Gate Drawbridge, Arrow Towers, and Barbican Structures, which reveal the intricate designs of ancient military engineering.
  • Scenic Beauty: The Ring Park and Moat surrounding the wall provide a serene environment for walking, jogging, or simply enjoying the blend of nature and history.

Things to Do at the Xi’an City Wall

Major Attractions

Yongning Gate (South Gate)

Yongning Gate is one of the most significant gates of the Xi’an City Wall and is also the best-preserved section. Featuring a moat, drawbridge, arrow towers, and watchtowers, it vividly showcases the defensive functions of the Ming Dynasty wall. Positioned along the central axis of Xi’an, it is an ideal spot for photography, offering stunning views of iconic landmarks like the Bell Tower. Additionally, the daily Opening Ceremony of the Gate is a must-see highlight that attracts countless visitors.

Yongning Gate (South Gate) of Xi'an City Wall with its iconic wooden structure

Hanguang Gate

Hanguang Gate is renowned for its rich history and exquisite architectural design, making it an essential passage within the wall. Visitors can ascend the wall via the stairs or ramps here and enjoy panoramic views of the moat and the surrounding cityscape. At night, the illuminated gate exudes a serene and timeless charm, offering a unique perspective of the city.

Model of Hanguang Gate Museum showcasing ancient architecture

South Gate Barbican (Wengcheng)

The South Gate Barbican is one of the most iconic defensive features of the Xi’an City Wall. As an ancient “barbican,” it played a crucial role in military defense. Today, visitors can see demonstrations of the drawbridge in action and gain a deeper appreciation of the ingenious military strategies of the Ming Dynasty. Moreover, this area provides one of the best vantage points to admire the wall’s grandeur.

Inner courtyard of the South Gate Barbican of Xi'an City Wall

Ramp and Steps to the Wall

The ramps and steps are distinctive architectural features of the Xi’an City Wall. Originally designed to facilitate the rapid movement of troops and supplies, these pathways offer visitors a chance to ascend the wall and immerse themselves in the historical ambiance of ancient warfare. Walking along the brick-paved ramps evokes a sense of stepping back in time, allowing you to experience the daily life of soldiers from centuries ago.

Ramp leading to the top of Xi'an City Wall

Yongxing Fang

Located just a short walk from the Zhongshan Gate, Yongxing Fang is the nearest cultural and culinary hub to the Xi’an City Wall. This vibrant street showcases the best of Shaanxi’s traditional cuisine. Food lovers can indulge in local delicacies such as roujiamo (Chinese-style sandwiches), liangpi (cold noodles), and saomian (noodle soup), making it a must-visit spot for a flavorful journey.

Entrance to Yongxing Fang cultural and food street in Xi'an

Watchtower (Jiaolou)

The watchtowers, located at the four corners of the wall, were crucial for observing enemy movements and securing the city’s defenses. These towers are uniquely structured and strategically positioned. Today, they offer photographers a prime location to capture sweeping views of the city and the entirety of the wall.

Watchtower at the corner of Xi'an City Wall

Baxian An Taoist Temple

Baxian An, a Taoist temple situated near the Xi’an City Wall, is steeped in cultural and spiritual significance. Known for its peaceful ambiance and historic architecture, it is a sanctuary for those seeking to pray or experience Taoist traditions. Its serene environment and ancient charm make it an ideal destination for history and culture enthusiasts.

Baxian An Taoist Temple near Xi'an City Wall

Kuixing Tower

Kuixing Tower serves as one of the exits from the Xi’an City Wall, leading to several other renowned attractions. After descending here, visitors can explore landmarks such as the Forest of Stone Steles Museum, Wolong Temple, and Shuyuanmen Cultural Street. The museum is especially popular among calligraphy enthusiasts, even during its current renovation. With an entry fee of only 10 RMB, it offers an affordable yet enriching cultural experience.

Kuixing Tower beautifully lit up at night on Xi'an City Wall

Xi’an City Wall Ticket Guide

Ticket Prices

  • Adults: ¥54
  • Children (Ages 7–18): ¥27
  • Students (Ages 7–24, undergraduate level and below): ¥27
  • Free Entry: Children under 6 years old and seniors over 65 years old.

Opening Hours

  • 8:00 AM – 10:00 PM: Yongning Gate (South Gate), Zhongshan Gate (Small East Gate), Jianguo Gate.
  • 8:00 AM – 8:00 PM: Anyuan Gate (North Gate), Changle Gate (East Gate), Anding Gate (West Gate), Hanguang Gate, Wenchang Gate, Northwest Corner Tower Entrance.

Where to Buy Tickets

  • Online: Tickets can be purchased through the official WeChat account or online travel platforms.
  • In-Person: Tickets are available at ticket centers located at Yongning Gate (South Gate) and Changle Gate (East Gate).

Guided Tours at Xi’an City Wall

While the Xi’an City Wall does not have official tour guides, visitors can book professional guide services through travel agencies in advance. A guided tour is highly recommended, as it provides deeper insights into the wall’s historical significance, architectural features, and defensive systems. Experienced guides bring the history of the Xi’an City Wall to life, making your visit more informative and engaging.

Cultural Performances at Xi’an City Wall

The Xi’an City Wall hosts various cultural performances, offering visitors an immersive experience of ancient Chinese traditions and culture. Below are some of the highlights:

  • Gate Opening Ceremony
    • Time: Daily at 9:00 AM.
    • Location: Yongning Gate (South Gate) Celebration Plaza.
  • “Armor Display” Warrior Cultural Show
    • Times: 11:00 AM, 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM, 7:00 PM, 7:30 PM, 9:00 PM.
    • Route: South Gate Barbican – West Ramp to the Wall – East Side of the Wall Tower – East Ramp Exit.
  • “Tang Dynasty Elegance” Cultural Show
    • Times: 5:00 PM, 6:00 PM.
    • Route: South Gate Barbican – West Ramp to the Wall – Central Arrow Tower.
  • Interactive “Tang Dynasty Makeover” Experience
    • Times: 4:30 PM–5:00 PM, 5:30 PM–6:00 PM, 7:30 PM–8:00 PM, 8:30 PM–9:00 PM.
    • Location: East Side of the Wall Tower at Yongning Gate (South Gate).
  • “Silk Road Magic” Performance
    • Times: Monday to Friday: 7:00 PM–7:10 PM, 7:30 PM–7:40 PM, 7:50 PM–8:00 PM.
    • Location: East Side of Yongning Gate Tower to Kuixing Tower.
  • Interactive “Chang’an Historians” Performance
    • Times: 10:30 AM, 5:00 PM daily.
    • Location: West Side Sand Table at Yongning Gate (South Gate).
  • Pipa Performance “Elegant Strings”
    • Times and Locations:
      • Monday to Friday: 7:10 PM–7:20 PM, 7:30 PM–7:40 PM, 8:10 PM–8:20 PM at Nishang Pavilion (Enemy Tower #20).
      • Saturday and Sunday: 7:00 PM–7:10 PM, 7:20 PM–7:30 PM, 8:00 PM–8:10 PM at Nishang Pavilion (Enemy Tower #20).
  • Qinqiang Opera “Voice of Qin”
    • Times and Locations:
      • Saturday and Sunday: 7:00 PM–7:10 PM, 7:40 PM–7:50 PM at the East Side of Yongning Gate Tower.
      • Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 PM–8:40 PM at Kuixing Tower.
Warriors in traditional armor performing at Yongning Gate on Xi'an City Wall

Walking

Walking is one of the best ways to fully immerse yourself in the historic atmosphere of the Xi’an City Wall. A highly recommended route begins at the South Gate (Yongning Gate), heading east along the wall. You’ll pass landmarks like Wenchang Gate, Jianguo Gate, the southeast corner tower, and finally reach the East Gate (Changle Gate). The route continues to Zhongshan Gate (Small East Gate), which takes about 40 minutes at a leisurely pace. Once you descend at Zhongshan Gate, you can easily walk to Yongxing Fang to sample some of Xi’an’s famous local delicacies.

Cycling

The Xi’an City Wall, a centuries-old defensive structure, is not just a historical site but also a paradise for cycling enthusiasts. Spanning approximately 13.75 kilometers, the wall offers a unique cycling experience. This distance reflects the results of numerous repairs and expansions over its long history.

  • Time Needed: Cycling the entire loop takes about 75 to 100 minutes, depending on your speed and the number of stops you make to take in the views.
  • Rental Information:
    • Hours:
      • South Gate East and West Bike Stations: 8:00 AM – 10:00 PM.
      • West Gate, North Gate, East Gate, Hanguang Gate: 8:00 AM – 7:00 PM.
    • Price: Single bikes are ¥45 for 3 hours, while tandem bikes cost ¥90 for 3 hours.
    • Deposit: A refundable deposit of ¥100 is required.

Cycling offers a unique way to explore the entire wall at your own pace, making it a great choice for both adventure seekers and casual tourists.

Yellow tandem bike parked on top of Xi'an City Wall

Electric Carts

For those who prefer a more convenient option, electric carts are an excellent choice. These carts allow you to explore the wall quickly while conserving energy, making them perfect for visitors with limited time.

  • Price: ¥80 for the full loop, or ¥20 per stop.
  • Route: South Gate (Yongning Gate) → East Gate (Changle Gate) → North Gate (Anyuan Gate) → West Gate (Anding Gate).

Sunset Viewing Guide

The Xi’an City Wall transforms into a magical landscape during sunset, draped in the golden hues of twilight. Here are the best spots to enjoy the breathtaking views:

  • West Side of Yongning Gate Tower: This spot offers panoramic views of the city below and the distant horizon.
  • Anding Gate Arrow Tower: Experience a serene atmosphere and a sense of timelessness as the sun sets over this ancient structure.
  • North Side of Yongning Gate: From here, you can take in the entire city, framed by the majestic Qinling Mountains in the background.
Stunning sunset view over Xi'an City Wall with silhouettes of ancient towers

How to Get to the Xi’an City Wall from Downtown Xi’an

By Metro

Xi’an’s metro system is efficient and convenient, providing easy access to the city wall’s main gates. Here are the recommended routes:

  • Yongning Gate (South Gate): Take Metro Line 2 to Yongningmen Station. Exit the station and walk to the gate.
  • Changle Gate (East Gate): Take Metro Line 4 to Dachaishi Station. From there, it’s a 700-meter walk to the gate.
  • Anyuan Gate (North Gate): Take Metro Line 2 to Anyuanmen Station. Exit and walk to the gate.
  • Anding Gate (West Gate): Take Metro Line 1 to Sajinqiao Station. Walk approximately 1 kilometer to reach the gate.

By Bus

Xi’an’s extensive bus network also connects to the city wall. Below are some of the main routes to each gate:

  • Yongning Gate (South Gate): Take bus routes 12, 184, 193, 208, 221, 600, or 603 to the Nanmenli Station. From there, it’s a short walk to the gate.
  • Changle Gate (East Gate): Use bus routes 8, 29, 33, 37, 43, 45, 47, 102, 188, 218, 235, 252, 300, 604, 612, or 622. Get off at Dongmen Station and walk to the gate.
  • Anyuan Gate (North Gate): Take bus routes 9, 26, 28, 33, 36, or 37. Get off at Beimen Station and walk to the gate.
  • Anding Gate (West Gate): Use bus routes 4, 7, 10, 15, 18, 21, 23, 31, 43, 45, 107, 201, or 202 to Ximen Station. Walk to the gate from there.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing Services

Taxis and ride-hailing apps like DiDi make getting to the Xi’an City Wall simple and stress-free.

  • Estimated Cost: From downtown Xi’an (e.g., Bell Tower), the fare is approximately ¥15, depending on the distance and traffic.
  • Recommendation: Taxis are a quick and convenient option, especially if you’re traveling with luggage or visiting multiple gates.
  • Liu Jixiao Braised Beef and Lamb (刘纪孝腊牛羊肉)
    • Address: No. 187, Beiguangji Street, Lianhu District (opposite Southeast Asia Zhen Gao Wang).
    • Price: ¥84 per person.
    • Why Visit: Famous for its tender and flavorful beef, this restaurant often has the longest queues in the area.
  • Baixiang Sweet Shop – Milk Egg Rice Wine (白翔甜食店牛奶鸡蛋醪糟)
    • Address: No. 89, Dapiyuan, Lianhu District (near Wu’s Stir-Fry).
    • Price: ¥9 per person.
    • Why Visit: A delightful blend of warm milk, rice wine, and egg, this treat is aromatic and irresistible.
  • Rose Multigrain Oil Cake (玫瑰多仁油糕)
    • Address: 60 meters west of the intersection of Miao Rear Street and Guangming Lane.
    • Price: ¥3 per person.
    • Why Visit: Crispy on the outside and filled with a juicy rose-flavored center, this snack leaves a lingering floral fragrance.
  • Shan Shisan Ice Cream (陕拾叁)
    • Address: No. 270, Beiyuanmen, Muslim Quarter, Lianhu District (near the corner of Dapiyuan).
    • Price: ¥32 per person.
    • Why Visit: This creamy, rich ice cream is the perfect way to cool off after exploring the bustling Muslim Quarter.
  • Jia Family Meatball Spicy Soup (老字号贾家肉丸糊辣汤)
    • Address: No. 30, Guangming Lane, Lianhu District.
    • Price: ¥9 per person.
    • Why Visit: Known as Xi’an’s version of stew, this hearty soup combines high-quality pepper, balanced flavors, and nutritional ingredients for a satisfying meal.

FAQ

Where Can I Store My Luggage?

Luggage storage is available at the Yongning Gate (South Gate) Tourist Service Center. The service is free, but please note that free storage is limited to four hours. If you need additional time, check with the center for any extra fees or alternative options.