Hainan

Hainan, also known as “Qiong,” is China’s southernmost province. It consists of Hainan Island and its surrounding islets. The provincial capital, Haikou, is located on the northern coast and serves as the political, economic, and transportation hub. On the other hand, Sanya, in the far south, is one of China’s most famous tropical beach destinations.

This province features gently rolling hills, coastal plains, and lush tropical landscapes. With its clear waters, soft white sand, and year-round warmth, Hainan stands out as China’s only tropical island province. It has become a top destination for winter sun seekers, wellness travelers, and those looking for a beach escape in Asia.

Location of Hainan Province in China

Major Cities in Hainan

Hainan has four main administrative divisions, including two prefecture-level cities—Haikou and Sanya—and two autonomous prefecture-level cities—Danzhou and Lingshui. Additionally, areas like Bo’ao and Yangpu serve as important economic zones or resort hubs.

While Haikou functions as the island’s core administrative and transport center, Sanya is internationally recognized for its luxury resorts and beach holidays. Danzhou is emerging as a growing economic powerhouse, and cities like Qionghai, Wenchang, and Wanning offer their own blend of cultural charm and ecological beauty.

City Map of Hainan Province

Haikou

Located on the northern coast, Haikou acts as the gateway to the island. You’ll find a mix of historical charm and natural beauty here, from the old Qilou Arcade Streets to the Volcanic Cluster National Geopark.

Sanya

Famed for its world-class beaches, this southern city offers everything from Yalong Bay’s luxury resorts to the romantic views at Tianya Haijiao and the peaceful atmosphere of Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone.

Danzhou

Situated in western Hainan, Danzhou is known for Dongpo Academy, tropical agriculture, and cultural heritage. It’s also a key zone in China’s Free Trade Port strategy.

Top Attractions in Hainan

From tropical beaches and rainforests to volcano parks and minority culture villages, Hainan offers a rich variety of experiences. Whether you’re into outdoor adventures, cultural exploration, or just relaxing by the sea, there’s something here for every type of traveler.

Top Tourist Attractions in Hainan Province

Yalong Bay (Sanya)

Often called “China’s most beautiful bay,” this destination features powdery white sand, crystal-clear water, and luxury resorts. It’s perfect for sunbathing, snorkeling, and diving.

Nanshan Cultural Tourism Zone (Sanya)

Home to the iconic 108-meter Guanyin statue, this spiritual site merges Buddhism, sea views, and tranquil gardens in one harmonious experience.

Tianya Haijiao (Sanya)

Literally meaning “The Ends of the Earth,” this romantic seaside spot symbolizes eternal love. It’s a favorite for honeymooners and photo lovers.

Binglanggu Village (Baoting)

A vibrant ethnic cultural park where you can explore the traditional lifestyle of the Li and Miao minorities, including handmade weaving and stilt houses.

Volcanic Cluster Geopark (Haikou)

A rare natural phenomenon with ancient lava formations, lush greenery, and excellent walking trails—great for nature enthusiasts and families.

Wanquan River Rafting (Qionghai)

This river winds through palm forests and fields, offering a peaceful yet thrilling rafting experience in Hainan’s heartland.

Local Cuisine in Hainan

Known as “Qiongcai,” Hainanese cuisine is all about fresh, light flavors. Dishes here often emphasize natural ingredients, using minimal oil and seasoning. Seafood, coconut, and tropical fruits play a big role in the local diet.

This cuisine is perfect for visitors who enjoy healthy, delicate flavors. You’ll find influences from both southern China and Southeast Asia in every bite.

Hainanese Chicken Rice

A local classic. Tender steamed or boiled Wenchang chicken served with fragrant rice cooked in chicken broth and coconut oil. A must-try for every first-time visitor.

Qingbuliang (Ching Bo Leung)

Hainan’s most popular summer dessert. Made with coconut milk, beans, jelly, and ice—it’s sweet, cool, and refreshing.

Hele Crab (Wanning)

Known for its creamy roe and delicate meat, this local crab is usually steamed or stir-fried with ginger and scallions.

Coconut Rice

Sticky rice is cooked inside a whole coconut along with sugar, beans, and sometimes sausage. The aroma is unforgettable.

Jiaji Duck (Qionghai)

One of the four famous ducks in China. The meat is flavorful and slightly firm. It’s typically boiled and served with dipping sauce.

Baoluo Rice Noodles (Wenchang)

A local favorite noodle soup with rich broth and various toppings—simple, hearty, and deeply satisfying.

Key Facts about Hainan

Area and Population

Hainan spans about 35,400 square kilometers with a permanent population of around 10.2 million. Here’s a breakdown of its major cities and their respective stats (as of 2023):

  • Haikou: 2,284 km², ~2.7 million people

  • Sanya: 1,919 km², ~1.1 million people

  • Danzhou: 3,396 km², ~1 million people

  • Qionghai: 1,692 km², ~500,000 people

  • Wenchang: 2,488 km², ~600,000 people

  • Wanning: 1,883 km², ~550,000 people

  • Baoting: 1,162 km², ~150,000 people

  • Wuzhishan: 1,145 km², ~100,000 people

Note: Many counties in Hainan are directly governed and operate independently.

Climate and Weather

Hainan has a tropical monsoon climate—hot, humid, and sunny for most of the year. Winters are mild and dry, while summers are wet and warm. Here’s what to expect month by month:

  • January: Coolest month (16–23°C), dry and sunny, great for winter escape

  • February: Slightly warmer (18–25°C), popular travel time begins

  • March: Perfect beach weather (21–28°C), flowers bloom, outdoor fun

  • April: Getting hotter (23–31°C), occasional thunderstorms

  • May: Hot and humid (25–32°C), tropical feel intensifies

  • June: Rainy season begins (26–33°C), prepare for typhoons

  • July: Peak heat (27–34°C), sudden rain and high UV

  • August: Hottest month (28–34°C), typhoon risk remains

  • September: Slightly cooler (26–32°C), but still muggy

  • October: More pleasant (24–30°C), fall travel peak starts

  • November: Dry and warm (21–28°C), perfect for sightseeing

  • December: Comfortable (18–25°C), ideal for year-end vacations

Best travel season: October to March—balmy weather and beautiful landscapes.

Postal Codes and Area Codes

Most of Hainan uses the 0898 area code across all cities. Here’s a quick reference list of major zip codes and cities:

  • Haikou: Zip 570100, Area Code 0898

  • Sanya: Zip 572000, Area Code 0898

  • Danzhou: Zip 571700, Area Code 0898

  • Qionghai: Zip 571400, Area Code 0898

  • Wenchang: Zip 571300, Area Code 0898

  • Wanning: Zip 571500, Area Code 0898

  • Wuzhishan: Zip 572200, Area Code 0898

  • Baoting: Zip 572300, Area Code 0898

Easy to remember: all cities share the same phone area code (0898), only the zip codes differ.