Henan Province, often abbreviated as “Yu,” is located in central China and holds a vital place in the cradle of Chinese civilization. Its capital, Zhengzhou, is a national transportation hub, while cities like Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Anyang are steeped in ancient history.
The province features a diverse landscape, from the Taihang Mountains in the north to the Funiu Mountains in the south, with the vast Huang-Huai Plain at its heart. The Yellow River flows across the region, fueling agriculture and commerce since ancient times. With its remarkable heritage sites and natural beauty, Henan offers a perfect blend of history and scenery, making it a rewarding destination for cultural travelers.
Henan has 17 prefecture-level cities, each boasting its own history, culture, and attractions. Whether you’re seeking ancient capitals, breathtaking mountains, or vibrant urban experiences, Henan has it all.
Zhengzhou, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Anyang are the most popular destinations. But cities like Nanyang, Xinxiang, Xinyang, Shangqiu, Xuchang, and Jiaozuo also deserve attention for their distinct charm and lesser-known cultural sites.
The provincial capital and a national transportation center. Key attractions include the Yellow River Scenic Area and the nearby Shaolin Temple. Modern spots like Erqi Square and the Zhengzhou Museum add a contemporary touch.
Known as the ancient capital of 13 dynasties and home to the famous peony festival. Must-sees include the Longmen Grottoes, White Horse Temple, and Guanlin Temple.
Once the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, now a city full of historic charm. Highlights include the Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden), Kaifeng Prefecture, and the Grand Xiangguo Temple.
Birthplace of Chinese characters, with the UNESCO-listed Yin Ruins and the Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Other sites include Wenfeng Pagoda and the ancient Yuli City.
A city rich in both Three Kingdoms culture and traditional Chinese medicine. Popular spots include the Zhang Zhongjing Memorial, Wuhou Shrine, and the scenic Funiu Mountains.
Henan offers a treasure trove of UNESCO World Heritage sites and national landmarks. From the Buddhist artistry of Longmen Grottoes to the martial legacy of Shaolin Temple, each site offers a deep dive into Chinese culture and nature.
A UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing magnificent Tang Dynasty Buddhist stone carvings. The cliffside statues and intricate grottoes reveal the height of ancient Chinese artistry.
Located on Mount Song, this temple is the birthplace of Zen Buddhism and Chinese martial arts. Live kung fu shows and centuries-old relics make it a top cultural destination.
A national 5A-rated scenic area known for its canyons, waterfalls, and red sandstone cliffs. It’s ideal for nature lovers and hikers.
A UNESCO site where the last capital of the Shang Dynasty once stood. Visitors can explore archaeological relics and view original oracle bones.
A large theme park recreating life in the Song Dynasty based on the iconic scroll painting "Along the River During the Qingming Festival."
A beautiful mountain range with lush forests and cool summer temperatures. Also home to dinosaur egg fossil fields and unique geological formations.
Henan cuisine, or “Yu cuisine,” is one of China’s oldest culinary traditions. It blends imperial cooking with local flavors, focusing on hearty broths, stews, and richly seasoned meats.
Flavors are typically savory and bold. Henan’s food is ideal for both northern and southern palates. Winter is the perfect season to enjoy its signature hot dishes and street snacks.
A hearty dish with handmade noodles served in a slow-cooked broth, usually with beef or mutton, tofu skin, kelp, and vermicelli.
A royal-style feast of 24 warm and soupy dishes, emphasizing taste progression and presentation. A unique dining experience that reflects Luoyang’s cultural heritage.
This smoked whole chicken is known for its golden color and deep flavor. It’s prepared in wooden barrels for extra aroma.
A classic breakfast soup with beef, tofu skin, and peppery broth. Warming and energizing—perfect for cold mornings.
Known as “heavenly dragon meat on earth,” donkey meat in Jiaozuo is tender and flavorful. Often served in sandwiches or stewed dishes.
A local favorite made with tender beef slices in a flavorful broth, typically eaten with fried bread or noodles.
Henan covers about 167,000 square kilometers and has a population of approximately 98.5 million. Below are stats for key cities:
Henan has a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and dry, while summers are hot and rainy. Here’s the typical weather by month (based on Zhengzhou averages):
Best seasons to visit: Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November).
Major postal and area codes in Henan:
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