Liaoning

Liaoning, often abbreviated as “Liao,” is located in the southern part of China’s Northeast region. Bordered by both the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, it connects with Hebei to the west and Jilin to the north. As the economic powerhouse of the Northeast, Liaoning combines rich cultural history with robust industrial development.

The provincial capital, Shenyang, is a historic city that once served as the early capital of the Qing Dynasty. Meanwhile, Dalian is a coastal metropolis known for its scenic seafront and modern vibe. Cities like Anshan, Fushun, and Benxi each have their unique charm, making Liaoning a well-rounded destination.

The region features diverse terrain—from mountains and rivers to coastal plains—and is packed with natural resources. It has long been one of China’s key industrial bases. Today, it’s also rising as a top travel destination, where visitors can enjoy a mix of historical landmarks, nature, hot springs, and seaside relaxation.

Location of Liaoning Province in China

Major Cities in Liaoning

Liaoning administers 14 prefecture-level divisions, including 12 cities and 2 sub-provincial cities. Each offers something different—whether you’re into ancient history, modern industry, or natural beauty.

Shenyang and Dalian are the most popular among tourists. However, cities like Anshan, Benxi, Dandong, and Jinzhou also showcase rich cultural experiences and scenic treasures worth exploring.

City Map of Liaoning Province

Shenyang

As the capital of Liaoning, Shenyang was the first capital of the Qing Dynasty. Today, it’s known for sites like the Shenyang Imperial Palace and Marshal Zhang’s Mansion. It’s a fascinating blend of culture and heavy industry.

Dalian

Located on the coast, Dalian is a stylish seaside city with popular attractions like Xinghai Square, Laohutan (Tiger Beach), and Bangchuidao Island. It's also a favorite summer escape for travelers across China.

Anshan

A steel city at heart, Anshan offers more than factories. The nearby Qianshan Scenic Area, famous for its Buddhist temples and natural landscapes, draws nature lovers and pilgrims alike.

Benxi

Known as a city built on resources, Benxi features the majestic Benxi Water Cave and autumn-colored Guanmen Mountain. It's often called the “city of mountains and water.”

Dandong

Located on the border with North Korea, Dandong offers unique cross-border views and deep historical significance. The Broken Bridge over the Yalu River and Korean War Memorials make it a great stop for history buffs.

Must-See Attractions in Liaoning

With a mix of imperial sites, coastal charm, and geological wonders, Liaoning is packed with unforgettable attractions. It’s a perfect destination for cultural travelers, nature seekers, and history enthusiasts.

Top Tourist Attractions in Liaoning Province

Shenyang Imperial Palace (Shenyang)

The only royal palace in China besides Beijing’s Forbidden City, this complex features a mix of Han, Manchu, and Mongolian architecture. It provides a vivid glimpse into early Qing Dynasty history.

Xinghai Square (Dalian)

The largest urban square in Asia. Known for the iconic "Centennial City Sculpture," it's a scenic spot surrounded by coastal roads and modern buildings.

Benxi Water Cave (Benxi)

China’s largest water-filled underground cave. Visitors can take a boat tour through colorful stalactites and mysterious chambers.

Qianshan Mountains (Anshan)

Nicknamed the "Pearl of the Northeast," this area offers dramatic rock formations, sacred Buddhist temples, and panoramic hiking trails.

Yalu River Broken Bridge (Dandong)

A historical landmark symbolizing the Korean War. It also offers clear views of North Korea across the river.

Xingcheng Ancient Town (Huludao)

A well-preserved Ming Dynasty fortress town. Walk the ancient city wall, visit the Ningyuan Pagoda, and enjoy sea views—all in one visit.

Local Cuisine of Liaoning

Liaoning cuisine, part of the broader Northeastern Chinese food culture, is known for bold flavors, generous portions, and hearty ingredients. Many dishes are stewed, braised, or grilled—perfect for cold winters.

Each city brings its own twist to the regional flavor. Whether you’re in Shenyang or Dalian, you’ll find dishes that are both rich and satisfying.

Guo Bao Rou (Shenyang)

A signature dish with crispy pork slices glazed in a sweet-and-sour sauce. Crunchy outside, juicy inside.

Chicken Ribs (Shenyang)

A local street food favorite. These spicy, tender chicken bones are marinated and grilled to perfection—ideal with a cold beer.

Steamed Sea Urchin with Egg (Dalian)

A delicate fusion of fresh sea urchin and soft egg custard. A seafood delicacy from Dalian’s coastal markets.

Liaoxi Barbecue (Western Liaoning)

Think skewers of meat, grilled over charcoal with garlic, chili powder, and cumin. Perfect for late-night eats.

Braised Chicken with Mushrooms (Benxi)

This slow-cooked dish uses free-range chicken and wild mountain mushrooms. It’s a classic comfort food for families.

Yellow Clams from Dandong

These sweet, briny clams from the Yalu River are often steamed or served cold. Great as a summer appetizer.

Basic Facts About Liaoning

Area and Population

Liaoning covers roughly 148,000 square kilometers and has a population of about 42 million. Here’s a quick city-by-city breakdown (as of 2023):

  • Shenyang: 12,948 sq. km | ~9.2 million residents
  • Dalian: 13,237 sq. km | ~7.4 million residents
  • Anshan: 9,252 sq. km | ~3.3 million residents
  • Benxi: 8,411 sq. km | ~1.3 million residents
  • Dandong: 15,625 sq. km | ~2.1 million residents
  • Jinzhou: 10,301 sq. km | ~2.7 million residents
  • Yingkou: 5,402 sq. km | ~2.2 million residents
  • Fuxin: 10,355 sq. km | ~1.7 million residents
  • Liaoyang: 4,771 sq. km | ~1.6 million residents
  • Panjin: 4,072 sq. km | ~1.4 million residents
  • Tieling: 12,936 sq. km | ~2.5 million residents
  • Chaoyang: 19,698 sq. km | ~1.7 million residents
  • Huludao: 10,415 sq. km | ~2.2 million residents

Climate and Weather

Liaoning experiences a temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Winters are cold and dry, while summers are hot and rainy. Monthly breakdown:

  • January: Coldest month, avg. -14 to -5°C (6.8–23°F); frequent snow
  • February: Still chilly, temps from -11 to -1°C (12.2–30.2°F)
  • March: Warming up, avg. -3 to 7°C (26.6–44.6°F); early spring flowers
  • April: Mild and pleasant, 5 to 16°C (41–60.8°F); great for sightseeing
  • May: Ideal for travel, avg. 12 to 23°C (53.6–73.4°F)
  • June: Rain increases, temps 17 to 28°C (62.6–82.4°F)
  • July: Hottest month, 21 to 31°C (69.8–87.8°F); pack sunscreen
  • August: Still hot, avg. 20 to 30°C (68–86°F); humid
  • September: Cooler, 13 to 25°C (55.4–77°F); perfect for hiking
  • October: Crisp fall days, 5 to 17°C (41–62.6°F); foliage begins
  • November: Big drop in temp, -3 to 7°C (26.6–44.6°F)
  • December: Harsh winter sets in, -10 to -3°C (14–26.6°F)

Best times to visit: May through October, especially for coastal trips and mountain hikes.

Postal Codes and Area Codes

Here are the main postal and telephone area codes across Liaoning:

  • Shenyang: Zip 110000 | Area Code 024
  • Dalian: Zip 116000 | Area Code 0411
  • Anshan: Zip 114000 | Area Code 0412
  • Benxi: Zip 117000 | Area Code 0414
  • Dandong: Zip 118000 | Area Code 0415
  • Jinzhou: Zip 121000 | Area Code 0416
  • Yingkou: Zip 115000 | Area Code 0417
  • Fuxin: Zip 123000 | Area Code 0418
  • Liaoyang: Zip 111000 | Area Code 0419
  • Panjin: Zip 124000 | Area Code 0427
  • Tieling: Zip 112000 | Area Code 0410
  • Chaoyang: Zip 122000 | Area Code 0421
  • Huludao: Zip 125000 | Area Code 0429