Shaanxi

Shaanxi, abbreviated as “Shaan” or “Qin,” is located in the heart of inland China and is widely regarded as one of the cradles of Chinese civilization. The capital city, Xi’an, once served as the capital of 13 ancient dynasties and is home to the world-famous Terracotta Army. The province’s landscape is diverse, with the Loess Plateau in the north and the Qinling Mountains cutting through its center, offering both cultural heritage and natural beauty.

Shaanxi has long served as a crossroads of ancient trade routes like the Silk Road, and today it remains a unique destination where ancient history and modern development meet. Travelers come here to experience China’s imperial past and explore vibrant local life.

Location of Shaanxi Province in China

Major Cities in Shaanxi

Shaanxi is divided into 10 prefecture-level cities, each offering unique landscapes, history, and cultural depth. From the ancient capital of Xi’an to the revolutionary heartland of Yan’an, and the scenic mountains of Hanzhong and Ankang, Shaanxi delivers something for every kind of traveler.

While Xi’an, Yan’an, Xianyang, and Hanzhong are top tourist picks, other cities like Baoji, Yulin, Weinan, Tongchuan, Shangluo, and Ankang are also worth visiting for their lesser-known stories and authentic charm.

City Map of Shaanxi Province

Xi’an

As the capital of Shaanxi and a former imperial capital for 13 dynasties, Xi’an is packed with historical landmarks including the Terracotta Army, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, Ancient City Wall, and Bell & Drum Towers.

Yan’an

Known as the cradle of the Chinese Communist revolution, this city features iconic red tourism sites like Baota Mountain, Yangjialing, and Zaoyuan.

Xianyang

Once the capital of the Qin Dynasty, Xianyang boasts relics from China’s first unification era, such as the Hanyang Mausoleum and Qianling Mausoleum.

Baoji

Recognized as the legendary birthplace of Emperor Yan, Baoji combines cultural heritage sites like Famen Temple with natural attractions like Mount Taibai.

Hanzhong

Located on the Han River, this city is a treasure trove of Three Kingdoms history and offers picturesque towns like Qingmuchuan and sites like Wuhou Shrine.

Must-Visit Attractions in Shaanxi

Shaanxi is home to world-famous cultural landmarks and dramatic landscapes. Whether you’re diving into imperial history or hiking through breathtaking scenery, the province delivers an unforgettable journey.

Top Tourist Attractions in Shaanxi Province

Terracotta Army (Xi’an)

Often referred to as the "Eighth Wonder of the World," this massive underground army guards the tomb of Emperor Qin Shi Huang.

Mount Hua (Huashan, Weinan)

One of China’s Five Great Mountains, famous for its steep trails and daring cliffside paths like the Plank Walk.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (Xi’an)

A classic Tang Dynasty structure built to store Buddhist scriptures brought back from India by monk Xuanzang.

Famen Temple (Baoji)

A sacred Buddhist temple said to house a finger bone relic of the Buddha, known as the “ancestor of pagodas in Guanzhong.”

Hukou Waterfall (Yan’an/Yichuan)

The second-largest waterfall in China, located along the Yellow River. It’s an awe-inspiring display of raw power and natural wonder.

Qingmuchuan Ancient Town (Hanzhong)

A peaceful historical town near the Sichuan border, ideal for those looking to experience well-preserved architecture and folk culture.

Local Cuisine

Shaanxi cuisine is famous across China for its bold, earthy flavors and mastery of noodles and bread. Often sour, spicy, and savory, the region’s food is influenced by its Silk Road heritage and appeals to those who love hearty, flavorful dishes. Xi’an, in particular, is a paradise for street food lovers.

Roujiamo (Xi’an)

Known as the “Chinese hamburger,” this dish features chopped braised meat stuffed inside a crispy flatbread.

Liangpi (Central Shaanxi)

A cold, chewy noodle dish made from wheat or rice, dressed in garlic, vinegar, and chili oil—perfect for summer.

Yangrou Paomo (Xi’an)

A rich lamb soup served with hand-torn flatbread soaked in the broth. Add chili paste and pickled garlic to taste.

Biangbiang Noodles (Guanzhong region)

Thick, wide noodles known for their unique name and dramatic texture, served with chili oil and vegetables.

Guokui (Baoji/Hanzhong)

A pan-baked, hard-crust flatbread often filled with savory or spicy fillings, ideal for travelers on the go.

Qishan Saozi Noodles (Baoji)

A local specialty with thin noodles in a sour-spicy pork broth topped with colorful vegetables.

General Information About Shaanxi

Area and Population

Shaanxi covers roughly 205,800 square kilometers and has a permanent population of about 39 million. Here’s a breakdown by city:

  • Xi’an: 10,108 km² | ~13 million people

  • Baoji: 18,176 km² | ~3.3 million

  • Xianyang: 10,196 km² | ~5.1 million

  • Weinan: 13,000 km² | ~5.2 million

  • Hanzhong: 27,246 km² | ~3.2 million

  • Ankang: 23,529 km² | ~2.5 million

  • Shangluo: 18,900 km² | ~2.1 million

  • Yan’an: 37,000 km² | ~2.1 million

  • Yulin: 43,578 km² | ~3.4 million

  • Tongchuan: 3,882 km² | ~0.8 million

Climate and Weather

Shaanxi’s climate varies across regions, but in general, it ranges from temperate continental in the north to subtropical humid in the south. Below is a month-by-month guide using Xi’an as a reference:

  • January: Cold and dry, -2 to 6°C (28–43°F); occasional snowfall

  • February: Slightly warmer, 0 to 9°C (32–48°F); large day-night temperature swings

  • March: Spring begins, 5 to 15°C (41–59°F); great for flower viewing

  • April: Warm and mild, 10 to 22°C (50–72°F); increasing rainfall

  • May: Comfortable and ideal for travel, 15 to 27°C (59–81°F)

  • June: Start of summer, 20 to 32°C (68–90°F); occasional heat

  • July: Hottest month, 23 to 35°C (73–95°F); sun protection needed

  • August: Still hot, 22 to 33°C (72–91°F); may experience thunderstorms

  • September: Cooler and pleasant, 18 to 28°C (64–82°F); great travel month

  • October: Crisp and dry, 12 to 22°C (54–72°F); perfect for outdoor exploration

  • November: Early winter, 5 to 14°C (41–57°F); chilly mornings

  • December: Dry and cold again, -1 to 8°C (30–46°F); prepare for overcast days

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Postal Codes and Area Codes

Below are the key postal and phone codes for major cities in Shaanxi:

  • Xi’an: Zip Code 710000 | Area Code 029

  • Baoji: Zip Code 721000 | Area Code 0917

  • Xianyang: Zip Code 712000 | Area Code 0910

  • Weinan: Zip Code 714000 | Area Code 0913

  • Hanzhong: Zip Code 723000 | Area Code 0916

  • Ankang: Zip Code 725000 | Area Code 0915

  • Shangluo: Zip Code 726000 | Area Code 0914

  • Yan’an: Zip Code 716000 | Area Code 0911

  • Yulin: Zip Code 719000 | Area Code 0912

  • Tongchuan: Zip Code 727000 | Area Code 0919