Hubei

Hubei, abbreviated as “E,” lies in central China, right in the middle stretch of the Yangtze River. It’s not only a vital hub for China’s economy, culture, and transportation, but also a historical region with rich heritage. The capital city, Wuhan, is often called the “Thoroughfare of Nine Provinces” due to its strategic location. Other popular cities like Yichang, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, and Enshi also offer incredible natural and cultural experiences.

The province features a diverse terrain including plains, hills, and mountains. The Yangtze River flows across its heart, giving rise to ancient civilizations. With a blend of modern cities, scenic mountains, grand rivers, and deep cultural roots, Hubei is an outstanding travel destination in China.

Location of Hubei Province in China

Top Cities to Visit in Hubei

Hubei is made up of 13 prefecture-level cities and one autonomous prefecture. Each area has its own unique charm, offering travelers a wide range of experiences—from mountain adventures to ancient city explorations, from ethnic minority culture to vibrant local food scenes.

Wuhan is the most visited city, but places like Yichang, Xiangyang, Jingzhou, and Enshi have their own strong appeal. Cities such as Huangshi, Shiyan, Ezhou, Huanggang, Xiaogan, Xianning, Suizhou, Xiantao, Tianmen, Qianjiang, and the Shennongjia Forest District are also worth exploring.

City Map of Hubei Province

Wuhan

The capital of Hubei and a major transportation hub in central China. Highlights include the Yellow Crane Tower, Wuhan University’s cherry blossoms, East Lake, and the scenic Yangtze River waterfront.

Yichang

Known as the gateway to the Three Gorges, Yichang is home to stunning sights like the Three Gorges Dam and Xiling Gorge. It’s a place where engineering marvels meet natural wonders.

Xiangyang

This ancient city played a key role in the Three Kingdoms era. Tourists come for the well-preserved Xiangyang Ancient City and the legendary Zhuge Liang's former residence, Gulongzhong.

Jingzhou

A city steeped in history and culture. Visit the Jingzhou Ancient City Wall and the Guan Yu Shrine to feel the pulse of the Three Kingdoms era.

Enshi

Located in the Wuling Mountain region, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is famous for its natural beauty and ethnic heritage. Don’t miss Enshi Grand Canyon, Tenglong Cave, and the charming Daughter’s Town.

Must-See Attractions in Hubei

Hubei is a great place to explore both natural landscapes and cultural relics. Whether you’re into historical landmarks, dramatic mountains, or ancient architecture, this province offers diverse attractions for different types of travelers.

Top Tourist Attractions in Hubei Province

Yellow Crane Tower (Wuhan)

One of China’s Four Great Towers, this iconic structure offers panoramic views of the Yangtze River. It's been celebrated in classical Chinese poetry for centuries.

Three Gorges Dam (Yichang)

The world’s largest hydroelectric project. Visitors can witness the power of human engineering and enjoy sweeping views of the Yangtze River basin.

Enshi Grand Canyon (Enshi)

Often dubbed “China’s Colorado,” this geological wonder features cliffs, rivers, and sea of clouds. Ideal for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

East Lake (Wuhan)

The largest city lake in China. Perfect for cycling, flower viewing, and lakeside picnics, especially in spring and autumn.

Xiangyang Ancient City

One of China’s most complete ancient military cities. At night, the walls light up beautifully, making for a stunning cultural experience.

Tenglong Cave (Enshi)

One of China’s largest karst caves. Inside, you'll find underground rivers, dramatic stalactites, and even live cultural performances.

Local Food in Hubei

Hubei cuisine, or “E Cuisine,” is known for its bold, savory flavors and variety. The province’s food scene is influenced by Sichuan and Hunan cooking, but also includes many local street dishes and homestyle favorites. Wuhan especially shines in breakfast culture, while Yichang specializes in freshwater fish, and Jingzhou and Xiangyang offer classic Chu-style meals.

Hot Dry Noodles (Wuhan)

A Wuhan breakfast staple. Noodles are tossed with sesame paste, scallions, and chili oil for a chewy, flavorful start to the day.

Three-Delicacy Doupi (Wuhan)

A crispy tofu-skin wrap filled with glutinous rice, minced meat, and mushrooms. Crunchy outside, sticky inside.

Qingjiang Fish (Yichang)

Steamed or braised fish caught from the clean Qingjiang River. The meat is tender and fresh.

Stir-Fried Bacon with Fern Root (Enshi)

A traditional Tujia dish. Smoked meat meets crisp, wild vegetables in a simple but aromatic stir-fry.

Lotus Root Pork Rib Soup (Wuhan/Jingzhou)

A winter favorite in Hubei homes. The soup is slow-cooked, fragrant, and soothing—especially during cold weather.

Xiangyang Beef Noodles (Xiangyang)

Rich broth, tender beef, and chewy noodles make this dish a local comfort food.

Key Facts About Hubei

Area and Population

Hubei covers around 185,900 square kilometers and has a population of about 58 million people. Below are area and population details by city (based on 2023 statistics):

  • Wuhan: 8,569 sq km | approx. 12.3 million people
  • Yichang: 21,084 sq km | approx. 3.9 million people
  • Xiangyang: 19,723 sq km | approx. 5.5 million people
  • Jingzhou: 14,067 sq km | approx. 5.2 million people
  • Huangshi: 4,583 sq km | approx. 2.4 million people
  • Shiyan: 23,672 sq km | approx. 3.3 million people
  • Huanggang: 17,453 sq km | approx. 5.7 million people
  • Ezhou: 1,594 sq km | approx. 1.1 million people
  • Xiaogan: 8,910 sq km | approx. 4.3 million people
  • Xianning: 10,059 sq km | approx. 2.5 million people
  • Suizhou: 9,636 sq km | approx. 2.3 million people
  • Enshi Prefecture: 24,061 sq km | approx. 3.3 million people
  • Xiantao, Tianmen, Qianjiang (combined): approx. 6,400 sq km | approx. 3 million people
  • Shennongjia: 3,253 sq km | approx. 80,000 people

Note: These figures refer to permanent residents and may vary slightly over time.

Climate and Weather

Hubei experiences a humid subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are typically cold and damp. Here’s what to expect each month (based on Wuhan and Yichang weather):

  • January: Coldest month. Avg. 1–8°C (33–46°F). Occasional snow or frost.
  • February: Still chilly. Avg. 3–10°C (37–50°F). Wide day-night temperature gap.
  • March: Warmer with signs of spring. Avg. 7–16°C (45–61°F). Ideal for outings.
  • April: Pleasant temperatures and blooming flowers. Avg. 13–23°C (55–73°F).
  • May: Very comfortable. Avg. 18–27°C (64–81°F). Peak tourist season begins.
  • June: Rainy season starts. Avg. 22–30°C (72–86°F). High humidity.
  • July: Hottest month. Avg. 26–34°C (79–93°F). Be prepared for heat.
  • August: Still hot and muggy. Avg. 26–33°C (79–91°F). Stay hydrated.
  • September: Cooler evenings. Avg. 21–29°C (70–84°F). Very pleasant.
  • October: Crisp and cool. Avg. 15–24°C (59–75°F). Great for outdoor trips.
  • November: Chilly mornings. Avg. 9–17°C (48–63°F). Light layers recommended.
  • December: Cold and cloudy. Avg. 3–11°C (37–52°F). Rain is frequent.

Best travel times: Spring (March–May) and Autumn (September–November)

Postal Codes and Area Codes

Here’s a list of major cities in Hubei along with their postal codes and telephone area codes:

  • Wuhan: 430000 | Area code: 027
  • Yichang: 443000 | Area code: 0717
  • Xiangyang: 441000 | Area code: 0710
  • Jingzhou: 434000 | Area code: 0716
  • Huangshi: 435000 | Area code: 0714
  • Shiyan: 442000 | Area code: 0719
  • Huanggang: 438000 | Area code: 0713
  • Ezhou: 436000 | Area code: 0711
  • Xiaogan: 432000 | Area code: 0712
  • Xianning: 437000 | Area code: 0715
  • Suizhou: 441300 | Area code: 0722
  • Enshi Prefecture: 445000 | Area code: 0718
  • Xiantao: 433000 | Area code: 0728
  • Tianmen: 431700 | Area code: 0728
  • Qianjiang: 433100 | Area code: 0728
  • Shennongjia: 442400 | Area code: 0719