Hello, I’m Michael Zhang, a passionate traveler from China with extensive international travel experience. I enjoy uncovering the deeper stories of culture and history through my journeys, sharing moments that inspire and educate. Chongqing’s Hongya Cave, with its unique stilted buildings and rich historical background, is a must-see destination for anyone exploring the city. In this guide, I’ll introduce you to its history, highlights, and practical tips to help you make the most of your visit.

Summary

Introduction to Hongya Cave

Hongya Cave, also known as Hongyan Cave, Shensian Cave, or Hongya Gate, is officially called the Hongya Cave Folk Customs Area. It’s a multi-functional tourist spot offering sightseeing, leisure, and cultural experiences. The complex spans 50 meters in length and covers an area of 31,500 square meters across 11 floors. It is listed as one of the “Top 12 Scenic Spots in Bayu” and holds a 4A National Scenic Area rating in China.

  • Location: 88 Jialingjiang Binjiang Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
  • Operating Hours: 9:00 AM – 11:00 PM
  • Night Lighting Hours: 7:00 PM – 11:00 PM (best time to visit)
  • Recommended Duration: 2-3 hours
  • Admission: Free
  • Best Time to Visit: All year round
illuminated night view of Hongya Cave in Chongqing

Highlights of Hongya Cave’s 11 Floors

Each level of Hongya Cave offers unique attractions:

  • 11th Floor: Main entrance with a stunning view of the river and sculptures.
  • 9th-10th Floors: City Balcony and Folk Culture Street, featuring crafts and souvenirs from around the world.
  • 7th-8th Floors: Hongya Cave Grand Hotel.
  • 6th Floor: Bayu Twelve Scenes Area, a multimedia experience showcasing Chongqing’s iconic landmarks.
  • 5th Floor: Dynamic bar street and the retro-themed “Reunion in 1980” area.
  • 4th Floor: Bayu Folk Food Street, offering the most diverse food options.
  • 1st-3rd Floors: Traditional streets, featuring bars, boutiques, and cultural exhibits.

History of Hongya Cave

Hongya Cave’s history dates back to the Warring States period (316 BC) when it served as a military stronghold. During the Song dynasty, it was home to a stone grotto temple. In the Ming dynasty, Hongya Gate was fortified as part of Chongqing’s defensive wall system. By the Qing dynasty, Hongya Cave had evolved into a bustling commercial and port area. The stilted houses emerged during the 1920s and 1930s, blending traditional architecture with the steep cliffs of the region. In 2006, the Hongya Cave Folk Customs Area was established and officially opened to the public in September of the same year.

Why Visit Hongya Cave?

A Journey Through History and Culture

Hongya Cave reflects the evolution of Chongqing over centuries, showcasing stilted houses and cliffside architecture unique to the region. Visitors can explore ancient structures, discover cultural relics, and learn about the city’s transformation from a trade hub to a modern metropolis.

Breathtaking Natural Scenery

Located along the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers, Hongya Cave offers stunning views of the surrounding cliffs and waterways. At night, the illuminated skyline creates a magical atmosphere, making it one of the most photographed places in Chongqing.

A Feast for Food Lovers

Chongqing’s culinary scene shines at Hongya Cave. Visitors can savor authentic hotpot, spicy skewers, and regional specialties such as beef tripe and chili oil noodles. The diverse food options ensure an unforgettable dining experience.

Things to Do in Hongya Cave

Main Attractions

Stilted Building Complex

The stilted buildings of Hongya Cave represent a traditional architectural style unique to Southwest China. This design can be traced back to before the Eastern Han Dynasty. In Chongqing, where mountainous terrain and limited flat land pose challenges, early inhabitants adapted ingeniously by building homes that cling to cliffs and stretch over steep slopes. These wooden and bamboo structures rise above the rugged landscape, blending harmoniously with their surroundings.

The stilted complex in Hongya Cave, standing at 13 stories tall along the cliffs, has earned Chongqing the nickname “China’s Cliff City” among architects. Media outlets also refer to it as “The Castle in the Sky,” reflecting its awe-inspiring design and breathtaking views.

traditional stilted buildings at Hongya Cave in Chongqing

Hongya Dripping Green

Located on the first floor of the Hongya Cave scenic area, Hongya Dripping Green is one of the “Top 12 Scenic Spots in Bayu.” Historically, this area was covered with lush greenery and fed by a small stream flowing from the mountains, creating a hanging waterfall. The water cascaded down the cliffside, forming gentle streams below.

During drier seasons, the water would transform into droplets glistening in the sunlight, resembling green jade beads. This picturesque scene inspired poets to name it “Hongya Dripping Green.” Today, visitors can explore a cave behind the waterfall, offering a serene view of moss-covered rocks, rippling pools, the Jialing River, and the iconic Qiansimen Bridge in the distance.

Hongya Dripping Green scenic waterfall in Chongqing

City Balcony and International Street

Located on the 9th and 10th floors, the City Balcony and International Street feature a variety of exotic crafts and souvenirs from around the world. From South American crystals and handmade crafts to Native American masks, Danish windmill ornaments, Australian linens, and Japanese and Korean dolls, this area offers a colorful shopping experience with items that reflect diverse cultures.

bustling International Street in Hongya Cave

Bayu Feast Food Street

On the 4th floor, Bayu Feast Food Street boasts the most extensive food offerings in Hongya Cave. From authentic Chongqing hotpot to international cuisine and private home-style dishes, this street satisfies a variety of culinary cravings. While dining, visitors can immerse themselves in the charm of ancient-style alleys, admire the natural cliff faces, and enjoy panoramic views of the merging Yangtze and Jialing Rivers.

vibrant Bayu Feast Food Street at Hongya Cave

Bayu Folk Culture Street

Spanning the 1st to 3rd floors, Bayu Folk Culture Street showcases the traditional lifestyles of old Chongqing. Featuring cobblestone pathways, stone staircases, and classic architectural elements like wooden windows and tiled roofs, the street is brought to life by street performers, a folk culture theater, a Chinese medicine shop, an art studio, and even a fortune-telling house. With its vibrant atmosphere and cultural depth, this area beautifully captures the essence of Chongqing’s heritage.

Bayu Folk Culture Street with traditional architecture in Hongya Cave

Guaxixi Hotpot (Hongya Cave Branch)

  • Location: Basement, 6 Tiebian Alley, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
  • Average Cost: 110 RMB per person
  • Why Visit: Famous for its rich and flavorful Sichuan-style hotpot. The broth has a strong beef fat aroma, making it a must-try for hotpot lovers.
sizzling Chongqing hotpot at Guaxixi restaurant

Zhou Xiaobo Chongqing Noodles (Daijia Alley Branch)

  • Location: 28 Daijia Alley, Yuzhong District (410 meters from Exit 1 of Linjiangmen Metro Station)
  • Average Cost: 19 RMB per person
  • Why Visit: Conveniently located with a cozy atmosphere. The signature pork and peas noodles, along with crispy fried pork, are delicious and budget-friendly.

May Day Hotpot (Daijia Alley Branch)

  • Location: Unit 3-1, Building 27, Daijia Alley, Yuzhong District (20 meters from Hongya Cave)
  • Average Cost: 68 RMB per person
  • Why Visit: Known for its fresh, crunchy beef tripe and generous portions. Even the bean sprouts have a delightful texture.

Hua Siniang Chicken Soup

  • Location: 28 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District (410 meters from Exit 2 of Linjiangmen Metro Station)
  • Average Cost: 25 RMB per person
  • Why Visit: Their transparent rice noodles pair perfectly with the fresh, tender chicken, offering a comforting meal.

Tieguoge Rice Noodles (Jiefangbei Flagship)

  • Location: No. 96, Minzu Road, Yuzhong District (160 meters from Exit 9 of Xiaoshizi Metro Station)
  • Average Cost: 19 RMB per person
  • Why Visit: Famous for its tomato and pickled pepper rice noodles, which are flavorful and satisfying.

Old Street Sticky Rice Balls (Hongya Cave Branch)

  • Location: No. 6 Linjiang Road, Yuzhong District
  • Average Cost: 18 RMB per person
  • Why Visit: These sticky rice balls are filled with crispy fried dough and covered in thick soybean powder, creating a delightful texture and flavor with every bite.

Suggested Walking Route

Grand Theater ➡️ Shamen Road ➡️ Qiansimen Bridge ➡️ 11th Floor of Hongya Cave ➡️ 1st Floor of Hongya Cave

  • Grand Theater: Begin your journey by taking the metro to Grand Theater Station. From there, admire the night views of Hongya Cave and Qiansimen Bridge either from the theater’s entrance or the riverside.
  • Shamen Road: After enjoying the views, walk to Shamen Road and head towards Qiansimen Bridge.
  • Qiansimen Bridge: Once you arrive at Hongya Cave, take the elevator from the top (11th floor) and explore each floor as you make your way down. End your visit on the 1st floor, where you can experience the riverside view of Hongya Cave.
  • 1st Floor of Hongya Cave: The ground floor offers panoramic views of the iconic Hongya Cave structure, along with plenty of authentic Chongqing delicacies.
spectacular Qiansimen Bridge with Hongya Cave view

Best Photography Spots

Across the Street from Hongya Cave (1st Floor)

This is one of the most popular spots for capturing the iconic facade of Hongya Cave. Arrive early to secure your spot, as it gets crowded quickly. Use nearby streetlights as foreground elements to add depth to your photos.

iconic roadside view of Hongya Cave facade

Qiansimen Bridge

Standing on the bridge provides a full view of Hongya Cave’s glittering lights. Visit during dusk to capture both the daytime scenery and the enchanting moment when the lights first illuminate the area.

Grand Theater Riverside Path

Stroll down the riverside path near the Grand Theater for a spectacular view of Hongya Cave, the Jialing River, and the bustling cityscape. Incorporate the water’s reflection into your shots for added atmosphere.

Daijia Alley Walkway

Daijia Alley offers unique side views of Hongya Cave and is lined with small specialty shops and graffiti walls, making it a great location for creative photos and casual exploration.

How to Get to Hongya Cave from Chongqing City

By Metro

Chongqing’s extensive metro system makes traveling to Hongya Cave both convenient and efficient.

  • Line 2: Get off at Linjiangmen Station. Exit through Exit 2, then walk about 500 meters northeast to reach Hongya Cave.
  • Line 1 or Line 6: Get off at Xiaoshizi Station. Exit through Exit 9, then walk about 400 meters to arrive at Hongya Cave.

By Bus

Several bus routes directly reach Hongya Cave or nearby stops.

  • Hongya Cave Stop: Take buses 111, 112 (Outer Loop), 114, or others. Get off at Hongya Cave Stop to enter the scenic area directly.
  • Xiaoshizi Stop: Take buses 105, 111, or 112 (Inner Loop). Get off at Xiaoshizi Stop, then walk about 400 meters northwest to reach Hongya Cave.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing

For a more convenient and direct option, take a taxi or use a ride-hailing app, especially if you have luggage.

  • Drop-off Location: The main entrance of Hongya Cave Scenic Area.
  • Cost: Approximately 20-25 RMB.

How to Get to Hongya Cave from Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport

Travelers arriving at Chongqing Jiangbei International Airport can choose from several transportation options to reach Hongya Cave:

By Metro

  • Route: Take Metro Line 3 (towards Yudong) from the airport. Transfer to Line 2 (towards Jiaochangkou) at Niujiaotuo Station, and get off at Linjiangmen Station. Exit through Exit 2 and walk about 500 meters northeast to reach Hongya Cave.
  • Operating Hours: First train departs at approximately 6:30 AM, and the last train runs until about 10:30 PM.
  • Cost: Around 7 RMB for the entire journey.

By Airport Shuttle Bus

  • Route: Take Airport Shuttle Bus K01 (Jiangbei International Airport to Jiefangbei Guotai Plaza). Get off at the final stop, then walk about 800 meters to reach Hongya Cave.
  • Operating Hours:
    • From the Airport: 8:30 AM to 30 minutes after the last flight arrives. Buses run every 30 minutes between 8:30 AM and 10:30 PM, and on a rolling basis after 10:30 PM.
    • From Jiefangbei: 5:30 AM to 9:00 PM.
  • Cost: 15 RMB per person.

By Taxi or Ride-Hailing

  • Travel Time: Approximately 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.
  • Cost:
    • Daytime: 50-60 RMB.
    • Nighttime (10:00 PM to 6:00 AM): 70-80 RMB.

Cheap Hotel Recommendations

Hanting Hotel (Chongqing Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street Central Branch)

  • Location: 3rd Floor, Meili Building, No. 5 Minsheng Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
  • Price: Approximately 190 RMB per night
  • Why Stay Here: The hotel is just a 2-minute walk to Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street and Bayi Food Street, making it a great option for budget travelers looking to explore Chongqing’s vibrant food scene.
  • Check Room Rates: View and Book

Glenview ITC Plaza Chongqing

  • Location: No. 66 Qingnian Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010
  • Price: Approximately 520 RMB per night
  • Why Stay Here: Its prime location offers stunning views of Chongqing’s bustling city center and the glowing rivers at night. Perfect for those looking for a touch of luxury.
  • Check Room Rates: View and Book

Lavande Hotel (Chongqing Jiefangbei Pedestrian Street Central Branch)

  • Location: No. 18 Qingnian Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing
  • Price: Approximately 370 RMB per night
  • Why Stay Here: This mid-range chain hotel is located in Jiefangbei’s bustling commercial district, nestled between the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers. It’s also within walking distance of Hongya Cave and other key attractions.
  • Check Room Rates: View and Book

Hongya Cave Grand Hotel

  • Location: No. 56 Cangbai Road, 11th Floor of Hongya Cave Scenic Area, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010
  • Price: Approximately 360 RMB per night
  • Why Stay Here: Situated within Hongya Cave itself, this hotel blends traditional Sichuan-style stilted architecture with modern Chinese interiors. It offers a unique stay with breathtaking views of the river and city skyline.
  • Check Room Rates: View and Book

Hyatt Regency Metropolitan Chongqing

  • Location: No. 68 Zou Rong Road, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, 400010
  • Price: Approximately 680 RMB per night
  • Why Stay Here: This upscale hotel is located in the heart of Jiefangbei Central Business District, providing easy access to Chongqing’s top attractions and offering world-class amenities for a premium experience.
  • Check Room Rates: View and Book

FAQ

Where Can I Find Public Restrooms?

Free public restrooms are available on the 11th, 4th, 3rd, 2nd, and 1st floors of Hongya Cave.

Essential Chongqing Travel Resources