Hello, travelers! I’m Michael Zhang, an avid Chinese travel enthusiast with a wealth of international travel experience. I have a passion for exploring history, culture, and those destinations infused with a unique charm that only time can create. Today, let’s explore Lijiang Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its stunning natural beauty and profound cultural heritage. Whether it’s the town’s fascinating history, its enchanting architecture, or the rich traditions of the Naxi people, this place deserves to be experienced in detail. Let’s dive into this complete guide to help you make the most of your visit!

Introduction to Lijiang Old Town

Lijiang Old Town is one of the most well-preserved ancient towns in China, with a history spanning over 800 years. It serves as a cultural emblem of the Naxi people and is celebrated for its unique architectural style and rich heritage. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997, Lijiang Old Town continues to attract visitors from around the globe, offering a perfect blend of culture and natural beauty.

  • Location: Gucheng District, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province
  • Opening Hours: 24 hours
  • Recommended Visit Duration: 5-6 hours
  • Best Seasons to Visit: Year-round
Lijiang Old Town scenic view with snow-capped mountains

Historical Background

Lijiang Old Town dates back to the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. The ancestors of the Mu family, rulers of Lijiang, moved their administrative center from Baisha Town to Lion Hill, where they began building houses and fortifications, initially known as “Dayechang”.

During the Ming Dynasty, the establishment and perfection of the Tusi system marked the first golden age of Lijiang Old Town. By the Qing Dynasty, the growth of agriculture and handicrafts transformed the town into a thriving commercial center. By the Republican era, over 1,200 shops and businesses populated the town.

In December 2002, Lijiang was officially designated as a city, and the Old Town became part of Lijiang’s Gucheng District. Unlike many other ancient cities, Lijiang Old Town lacks strict city walls, featuring instead an organic layout of winding streets that seamlessly combine the cultural essence of the Han, Bai, Yi, Tibetan, and Naxi peoples.

Why You Need to Visit Lijiang Old Town

Rich Cultural Heritage

As a symbol of Naxi culture, Lijiang Old Town boasts over 800 years of history and stands as one of the most intact minority ancient towns in China. The architecture within the town uniquely blends elements of Naxi, Han, and Tibetan cultures, creating a rich and vibrant aesthetic. Walking along its cobbled stone paths feels like stepping back in time, offering a profound connection to history and tradition.

Stunning Natural Scenery

Lijiang Old Town is home to notable landmarks such as Wangu Tower, Mu’s Residence, and Black Dragon Pool, each showcasing a mix of history and beauty. Beyond the town, the surrounding natural landscapes are equally breathtaking. Must-see spots include the majestic Jade Dragon Snow Mountain and the tranquil Lugu Lake, where the serene waters and snow-capped peaks will captivate your soul.

Lijiang Old Town Map

Lijiang Old Town tourist map

Things to Do in Lijiang Old Town

Main Attractions

Xianwen Lane (Oil Paper Umbrella Street)

Xianwen Lane is a peaceful alley within Lijiang Old Town, known for its quiet atmosphere and charming character. Along this hidden lane, you’ll discover boutique shops and cozy guesthouses showcasing Naxi architectural style. The area sees fewer crowds, making it an ideal place to experience the slower pace of life in Lijiang Old Town while soaking in its serene charm.

Xianwen Lane in Lijiang Old Town with hanging oil-paper umbrellas

The Great Waterwheels

The Great Waterwheels are iconic landmarks located at the western entrance of Lijiang Old Town. Symbolizing the hard work and ingenuity of the Naxi people, these massive wooden waterwheels slowly turn as water flows beneath them. The scene blends perfectly with the stone-paved streets and clear rivers, making it a must-visit for photos. While they look impressive during the day, the illuminated view at night adds an extra magical touch.

The Great Waterwheels at the entrance of Lijiang Old Town

Lijiang Eye

Lijiang Eye, located at the entrance to Dayan Huaxiang, offers the best panoramic views of Lijiang Old Town. From here, you can take in the vast sea of rooftops glowing under the evening lights and catch a glimpse of Wangu Tower perched atop Lion Hill. The view at night is absolutely breathtaking, making this spot a paradise for photographers. Capture the moment and bring home memories of Lijiang’s timeless beauty.

Night view of Lijiang Old Town from Lijiang Eye viewpoint

The Big Stone Bridge

The Big Stone Bridge arches gracefully over one of Lijiang Old Town’s gentle streams. Its ancient charm and picturesque surroundings make it a popular spot for photos. Flowers line the stream’s edges, and the sound of running water adds to the peaceful ambiance. For a unique perspective, shoot from below the bridge along the stone path—it’s a perfect angle to capture the bridge’s beauty.

The Big Stone Bridge surrounded by flowers and streams

Yichi Lane

Yichi Lane offers an immersive experience of Naxi culture. This historical alley is brimming with authentic architecture and cultural displays, transporting you back to the old Naxi era. The lane features interactive exhibits and traditional artifacts, providing deep insights into the region’s history and folk customs. It’s a must-visit for those seeking a meaningful cultural experience.

Yichi Lane showcasing Naxi cultural experience in Lijiang Old Town

Sifang Street

Located at the heart of Lijiang Old Town, Sifang Street was once a bustling trading center along the Ancient Tea Horse Road. Today, it is the liveliest part of the town, with vibrant bars, shops, and restaurants lining the square. As night falls, the street transforms with dazzling lights and festive energy, including free bonfire dances that offer a glimpse into local traditions.

Square Street market at the heart of Lijiang Old Town

Zhongyi Market

Zhongyi Market is the most authentic traditional market in Lijiang Old Town, offering a slice of local life. The market overflows with fresh produce, local snacks, and handcrafted goods at reasonable prices. Whether you’re hunting for the famous flower cakes or just exploring the colorful stalls, the market offers a genuine taste of Lijiang’s everyday charm.

Zhongyi Market with fresh fruits and local goods in Lijiang Old Town

Lion Hill

Lion Hill is the highest point in Lijiang Old Town, offering stunning panoramic views. From the observation deck at the summit, you can see the ancient rooftops stretching below and the magnificent Jade Dragon Snow Mountain in the distance. During the day, the view is expansive and tranquil, while at night, the town sparkles with lights. The climb is worth it for the breathtaking scenery.

Panoramic view of Lijiang Old Town from Lion Hill

Mu’s Residence

Often referred to as the “heart of Lijiang Old Town,” Mu’s Residence was once the palace of the Mu family, who ruled the region during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This grand architectural complex combines Naxi and Han cultural elements, featuring intricate carvings and majestic halls. A visit to Mu’s Residence provides not only a visual feast of traditional architecture but also a deeper understanding of Lijiang’s cultural history.

Aerial view of Mu’s Residence in Lijiang Old Town

Zhongyi Market → Zhongyi Lane (Three-Eye Well) → Mu’s Residence → Wangu Tower → Lion Hill Observation Deck → The Great Waterwheels → Dayan Huaxiang → Wuyi Street → The Big Stone Bridge → Sifang Street → Zhongyi Night Market

  • Zhongyi Market: A local market perfect for picking up fresh fruit, snacks, and souvenirs while soaking up the local vibe.
  • Three-Eye Well: A Lijiang specialty—three wells stacked for different uses: drinking, cleaning, and washing.
  • Mu’s Residence: A must-see for its grandeur and cultural significance.
  • Wangu Tower: Offers stunning views of Lijiang Old Town and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain but closes early in the afternoon.
  • Lion Hill Observation Deck: Worth the climb for its panoramic views.
  • The Great Waterwheels: Lijiang’s most recognizable landmark at the western gate.
  • Dayan Huaxiang: A perfect spot for photos, with partial views overlooking the town.
  • Wuyi Street: A narrow commercial street filled with shops and bars that connects to Sifang Street.
  • The Big Stone Bridge: Beautiful for photos, with streams and nearby riverside cafes offering a picturesque setting.
  • Sifang Street: The bustling center of Lijiang Old Town, ideal for evening bonfire dances and entertainment.
  • Zhongyi Night Market: End the day here with local delicacies and fresh fruits, perfect for dinner.

What to Buy in Lijiang Old Town

  • Flower Cakes: Flower cakes are a beloved specialty of Yunnan and one of the most popular souvenirs in Lijiang Old Town. Made with edible roses and high-quality flour, these pastries have a sweet and delicate flavor with a rich, flaky texture. For the freshest experience, look for flower cakes baked on-site—you’ll enjoy their subtle sweetness at its finest.
  • Crossing-the-Bridge Rice Noodles: This classic Yunnan dish makes an excellent take-home gift, with dry noodles or vacuum-sealed packs being the most convenient options. With simple preparation at home, you can recreate the authentic flavors of Lijiang, making it a thoughtful gift for family and friends.
  • Tea: Lijiang’s high-altitude location is ideal for producing premium teas like Pu’er tea and Dianhong black tea. Known for their smooth taste and sweet aftertaste, these teas are perfect for both daily enjoyment and collection. Don’t hesitate to sample before purchasing to find the flavor that suits you best.
  • Wild Mushrooms: Lijiang is renowned for its variety of wild mushrooms, including matsutake, porcini, and chicken-of-the-woods. Dried mushrooms are easy to transport, nutrient-dense, and bursting with umami flavor, making them a favorite among culinary enthusiasts. Always purchase from reputable sellers to ensure quality.
  • Lijiang Snow Peaches: Lijiang snow peaches are a highland specialty prized for their juicy, sweet flavor and crisp texture. These peaches are nutrient-rich and take longer to ripen, ensuring excellent quality. When buying, choose fresh, firm peaches and avoid overripe ones for the best taste.
  • Lijiang Copperware: Lijiang’s copperware, including teapots, ornaments, and bells, showcases exquisite craftsmanship with a strong ethnic flair. These pieces are both practical and decorative, making them ideal souvenirs or gifts.

Note: When shopping for silver or jade items, exercise caution. Even locals avoid purchasing expensive silver or jade pieces due to the risk of overpricing or counterfeit products. Always buy from trusted vendors.

Freshly baked flower cakes, a popular Lijiang specialty
  • Sakura Restaurant
    • Location: No. 55, Xin Yi Street, Baishuifang, Gucheng District, Lijiang
    • Average Price: ¥113 per person
    • Why Visit: A beloved establishment for over 10 years, this restaurant is famous for its picturesque setting and popularity among visitors looking for beautiful photo spots.
  • Muwang Yanyu Yunnan Mushroom Hot Pot (Waterwheel Branch)
    • Location: No. 17, North of Zhoufang Parking Lot, Yuyuan Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang
    • Average Price: ¥112 per person
    • Why Visit: Experience authentic Yunnan-style mushroom hot pot, packed with local flavors that are both rich and satisfying.
  • Naxi Princess Yak Milk Tea (Sifang Street Branch)
    • Location: No. 98, Qiyi Street, Gucheng District, Lijiang
    • Average Price: ¥22 per person
    • Why Visit: Known for its creamy yak milk tea, this spot is highly recommended for a quick and unique taste of local Naxi cuisine.
  • Mulaoye Flower Cake Flagship Store
    • Location: No. 135, Mulaoye Flower Cake Shop, Gucheng District, Lijiang
    • Average Price: ¥22 per person
    • Why Visit: Famous for its generously stuffed flower cakes with a light, flaky texture and balanced sweetness, perfect as a take-home treat.

Lijiang Old Town Travel Tips

  • Sun Protection Is Essential: Bring a wide-brimmed hat to shield your scalp from the strong highland sun and avoid sunburn.
  • Be Ready for Weather Changes: Lijiang’s weather can change quickly. Mornings and evenings are cool, while midday can get hot. Always bring a light jacket, especially during rainy periods.
  • Try Braided Hair Styles—But Ask Prices First: Colorful braiding is a fun experience, but make sure to confirm how the pricing is calculated to avoid surprises.
  • Choose the Right Shoes: The streets in Lijiang Old Town are paved with cobblestones, so avoid wearing heels. Opt for comfortable, flat shoes to explore easily.
  • Don’t Miss Zhongyi Market: Zhongyi Market is a local favorite. Even residents enjoy strolling through the stalls, picking up fruits, snacks, and souvenirs while soaking in the authentic market atmosphere.

Cheap Hotel Recommendation

Lijiang Old Town is an excellent choice for first-time visitors to Lijiang. Staying here offers the advantage of being in the heart of the action, where hotels are most concentrated, and Zhongyi Night Market comes alive after dark. However, keep in mind that the area is very commercialized, and the wooden buildings can be quite noisy at night. Here are some of the top hotel recommendations for various budgets:

  • Hua Zhu·Qinyuan Light Luxury Inn (Lijiang Old Town Flagship Store)
    • Location: No. 162, Zhongyi Lane, Guangyi Street, Gucheng District, Lijiang
    • Price/Night: ¥250
    • Why Stay: A great value-for-money option with a comfortable and pleasant experience.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book
  • Lijiang Old Town Mufu Xinyi Hotel
    • Location: No. 38, Kangzhong Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang
    • Price/Night: ¥300
    • Why Stay: Offers excellent facilities and a serene environment, perfect for relaxation.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book
  • Tea Horse Road Lux Hotel (Lijiang Old Town Branch)
    • Location: No. 182, Xingwen Lane, Qiyi Street, Gucheng District, Lijiang, 674100
    • Price/Night: ¥850
    • Why Stay: Located within the Old Town, with luxury service that includes Rolls-Royce transfers. Don’t miss the exceptional coffee here.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book
  • Lijiang InterContinental Resort
    • Location: No. 276, Xianghe Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang, 674100
    • Price/Night: ¥1,200
    • Why Stay: A renowned 5-star hotel known for excellent service, although some facilities feel a bit dated.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book
  • Lijiang Aman Dayan Hotel
    • Location: No. 29, Shishan Road, Gucheng District, Lijiang, 674199
    • Price/Night: ¥5,000
    • Why Stay: The ultimate luxury experience with unparalleled views, making it the top-rated hotel in Lijiang.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book

How to Get from Lijiang City Center to Lijiang Old Town

Public Bus

Taking the public bus is an affordable and convenient way to reach Lijiang Old Town. You can hop on Bus 2, 13, or 22, which pass through the city’s main areas and stop near the northern or southern gates of the Old Town.

  • Duration: Approximately 20-30 minutes
  • Cost: ¥1-2 per ride
  • Frequency: Buses run regularly throughout the day.

Taxi/Ride-Hailing Service

Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Didi offer the most convenient option for reaching Lijiang Old Town from the city center.

  • Duration: Approximately 15 minutes
  • Cost: Around ¥15-20

How to Get from Lijiang Railway Station to Lijiang Old Town

Public Bus

Buses 4 and 16 provide direct routes from Lijiang Railway Station to the northern or southern gates of Lijiang Old Town.

  • Boarding Point: The bus station located near the railway station’s exit.
  • Duration: About 30-40 minutes
  • Cost: ¥1-2

Taxi/Ride-Hailing Service

A taxi or ride-hailing service is the fastest and most hassle-free option for traveling from Lijiang Railway Station to the Old Town.

  • Duration: Approximately 20 minutes
  • Cost: Around ¥30-40

How to Get from Lijiang Sanyi International Airport to Lijiang Old Town

Airport Shuttle Bus

The airport shuttle bus is the most economical way to travel from Lijiang Sanyi International Airport to the city center.

  • Boarding Point: Shuttle bus station located outside the arrival hall.
  • Drop-Off Point: Blue Sky Hotel in Lijiang City.
  • Duration: Approximately 30-40 minutes
  • Cost: Around ¥20 per person

From the drop-off point, you can take a short taxi or ride-hailing service to Lijiang Old Town:

  • Duration: About 10 minutes
  • Cost: Around ¥10-15

Taxi/Ride-Hailing Service

For maximum convenience, take a taxi or book a ride-hailing service directly from the airport to Lijiang Old Town.

  • Duration: Approximately 30 minutes
  • Cost: Around ¥80-100

FAQ

Where Can I Store My Luggage?

Lijiang Old Town provides official luggage storage facilities. You can inquire at the Tourist Service Center, where lockers are available for rent:

  • Small Locker: ¥3 per hour (suitable for luggage up to 28 inches).
  • Large Locker: ¥4 per hour (suitable for luggage up to 32 inches).
  • Daily Maximum: ¥35

How Do I Find Public Restrooms?

Public restrooms in Lijiang Old Town are free to use and conveniently located throughout the area. Simply follow the signage, which clearly indicates their locations.