Hello, I’m Michael Zhang. I’m an experienced Chinese traveler with a passion for exploring history and culture. Over the years, I’ve traveled to many countries, and I love uncovering the hidden stories behind each landmark. In this guide, I’ll take you on a journey through China’s famous Summer Palace. You’ll learn about its rich history, stunning seasonal beauty, and practical tips for planning your visit. Let’s explore this majestic site together!

Summary

History of the Summer Palace

The Summer Palace, or Yí Hé Yuán, is a former royal garden from the Qing Dynasty, located in the western suburbs of Beijing. Originally known as the Garden of Clear Ripples, it was designed in 1750 by Emperor Qianlong. However, it was severely damaged in 1860 and rebuilt in 1886, becoming the summer retreat for Empress Dowager Cixi. Today, the Summer Palace is celebrated for its stunning combination of nature and architecture, incorporating Kunming Lake and Longevity Hill. In 1998, UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site. This beautiful site covers 3.009 square kilometers, with water making up about three-quarters of the area. With over 100 scenic spots and more than 3,000 historic buildings, it’s the best-preserved royal garden in China.

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The three-story Tower of Buddhist Incense at the Summer Palace.

Summer Palace Map

The Summer Palace is a vast park filled with beautiful attractions. Highlights include Suzhou Street, Longevity Hill, the Four Great Continents, the Sea of Wisdom, and Kunming Lake.

Overview of the Summer Palace map.

The 14 Main Attractions of the Summer Palace

1. Suzhou Street

Suzhou Street, originally called Wanshou Shopping Street, was built by order of Emperor Qianlong to resemble the canals and streets of Suzhou. It was a marketplace designed for the emperor and empress to enjoy as part of their leisure. The shops were operated by palace maids and eunuchs dressed as vendors. Unfortunately, the street was destroyed by foreign forces in 1860 but was rebuilt in 1990 on its original site. Today, Suzhou Street remains the only surviving example of an ancient imperial market in China. The street stretches over 300 meters along the Suzhou River, with 64 storefronts, 14 pavilions, and 8 small bridges lining both sides. Visitors can still find traditional buildings such as tea houses, taverns, banks, pharmacies, pawnshops, silk shops, and printing presses.

Suzhou Street

2. Longevity Hill

Longevity Hill, standing at 58.59 meters, is a part of the Yan Mountain range. It is home to a massive collection of imperial buildings, all constructed along the slopes of the hill. At the front of the hill is the famous Tower of Buddhist Incense, a three-story, eight-sided structure that forms the central architectural feature of the palace. Starting from the base of the hill at the “Cloud Radiance Gate,” visitors can follow a central axis that passes through the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and reaches the Sea of Wisdom at the summit. To the east is the Wheel Hall and the “Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake” stone stele, while to the west are the Treasure Pavilion and the Five Directions Pavilion. Additionally, the hill features Tibetan Buddhist temples and the colorful Glazed Tile Pagoda.

Longevity Hill

3. The Four Great Continents

Located on the back of Longevity Hill, the Four Great Continents is a group of Tibetan-style buildings symbolizing the Buddhist world. This architectural complex spans 20,000 square meters and is beautifully designed to follow the natural terrain of the hill. At the front is the “Mount Sumeru Hall,” flanked by 3-meter-tall stone pillars, while behind it lies the main temple, known as Xiangyan Zhongyin Pavilion. Surrounding this area are representations of the four continents from Buddhist cosmology: Eastern Purvavideha, Southern Jambudvipa, Western Aparagodaniya, and Northern Uttarakuru. Additionally, there are eight smaller pagodas representing various Buddhist realms. The complex also includes four pagodas representing wisdom, with red, white, black, and green pagodas symbolizing different forms of Buddhist teachings.

The Four Great Continents

4. Sea of Wisdom

The Sea of Wisdom, situated at the top of Longevity Hill, is a religious structure made entirely from bricks and stone, with no wooden beams. The exterior is beautifully decorated with yellow, green, and blue glazed tiles, while the upper part features accents of purple and blue tiles. One of its most unique features is the thousands of small Buddha statues embedded into the outer walls. The name “Sea of Wisdom” is derived from Buddhist scriptures, symbolizing the boundless wisdom of the Buddha. Although it appears to be a wooden structure, the building is entirely made from bricks, with no wooden beams or pillars supporting it.

5. Tower of Buddhist Incense

Located halfway up Longevity Hill, the Tower of Buddhist Incense is built on a 21-meter-tall square base. This three-story, octagonal structure stands 41 meters tall and is supported by eight massive ironwood pillars. The tower is a masterpiece of traditional Chinese architecture. Originally constructed in 1750, it was destroyed in 1860 but was rebuilt in 1891, with the reconstruction completed in 1894. Inside the tower is a statue of the “Buddha of Reception,” where members of the royal family would offer incense.

Tower of Buddhist Incense

6. Treasure Pavilion

The Treasure Pavilion (Baoyun Pavilion), also known as the Bronze Pavilion, is one of the largest and most finely crafted bronze structures in China. It stands on a 4-meter-tall white marble base near the Tower of Buddhist Incense. Built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the pavilion is 7.5 meters tall and weighs 207 tons. It features intricate latticework doors and windows made from bronze, designed to resemble traditional wooden structures. Despite being made entirely of metal, the craftsmanship is exquisite, and the pavilion is an architectural marvel.

7. Hall of Dispelling Clouds

The Hall of Dispelling Clouds, located at the front of Longevity Hill, was originally built as the Grand Mercy and Longevity Temple by Emperor Qianlong for his mother’s 60th birthday. It was later renamed by Empress Dowager Cixi, who used it as her residence and birthday celebration hall. The name “Dispelling Clouds” is taken from an ancient poem that describes immortals emerging from the clouds. The entire architectural complex is arranged in a straight line, with a series of gates and bridges leading up to the hall, making it one of the most magnificent parts of the Summer Palace.

8. Kunming Lake

Kunming Lake is the largest water body in the Summer Palace and covers about 220 hectares, or three-quarters of the total area. The front lake area features calm, sparkling waters, while the northern and western shores are dotted with pavilions and palaces. The Seventeen-Arch Bridge spans the lake, connecting the eastern causeway to the South Lake Island. The lake is divided into three sections, each with its own central island. These islands, along with the bridges, form a scenic landscape that mirrors the “one lake, three hills” design concept found in traditional Chinese gardens.

Kunming Lake

9. Hall of Benevolence and Longevity

The Hall of Benevolence and Longevity (formerly known as the Hall of Diligent Government) was built during the reign of Emperor Qianlong but was destroyed by Anglo-French forces in 1860. Reconstructed in 1886, the hall is located near the main entrance of the Summer Palace. It served as the administrative center where emperors would hold court. The name “Benevolence and Longevity” is taken from Confucian philosophy, symbolizing the virtues of a ruler. The hall’s lavish decorations reflect the opulence of the Qing dynasty.

10. Yulan Hall

Yulan Hall is a courtyard-style building located southwest of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, facing Kunming Lake. The main hall sits in the north, with auxiliary halls on the east and west sides. A brick wall encloses the complex, providing privacy. Yulan Hall served as the residence of Emperor Guangxu, and following the political coup by Empress Dowager Cixi, it became his place of confinement.

11. Hall of Joyful Longevity

The Hall of Joyful Longevity, built in 1750, was destroyed in 1860 and reconstructed in 1887. The hall faces Kunming Lake and is backed by Longevity Hill, offering a prime location for royal leisure. The nameplate on the front of the hall was inscribed by Emperor Guangxu himself. The courtyard is decorated with copper deer, cranes, and vases, symbolizing peace and prosperity. Additionally, flowers like magnolias, crabapples, and peonies are planted around the courtyard, representing wealth and fortune.

12. Long Corridor

The Long Corridor stretches for 728 meters along the southern foot of Longevity Hill and is recognized by Guinness World Records as the longest corridor in any Chinese garden. Its 273 sections are adorned with over 14,000 paintings depicting landscapes, flowers, birds, and scenes from Chinese classical literature. The corridor offers shade in summer and protection from the wind in winter, making it a pleasant walkway year-round.

13. Seventeen-Arch Bridge

This iconic bridge connects the eastern causeway of Kunming Lake to the South Lake Island. The Seventeen-Arch Bridge is 150 meters long and 8 meters wide, with 17 arches of varying sizes. Along the sides of the bridge are over 500 stone lions, each with unique features and expressions.

14. Wenchang Tower

Wenchang Tower is the largest of six gate towers within the Summer Palace and originally served as a gateway during the construction of the Garden of Clear Ripples. It was destroyed in 1860 and rebuilt during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. The two-story structure houses statues of Wenchang Emperor and attendants. The tower symbolizes the balance of civil and military virtues in traditional Chinese culture.

Seasonal Beauty

Spring

Spring blossoms at the Summer Palace.

Spring at the Summer Palace brings blooming flowers like magnolias and peonies, making it a great time to enjoy the fresh air and beautiful scenery.

Summer

The clear waters of Kunming Lake in summer.

In the summer, Kunming Lake sparkles under the sun, and boat rides offer a refreshing escape from the heat.

Autumn

Autumn leaves contrasting with the ancient architecture at the Summer Palace.

Autumn transforms the palace grounds with vibrant red and orange leaves, creating a picturesque landscape that’s perfect for photography.

Winter

The Tower of Buddhist Incense surrounded by snow at the Summer Palace.

During winter, the Summer Palace is covered in snow, making the Tower of Buddhist Incense stand out even more majestically.

Summer Palace Travel Guide

Ticket Purchase Guide

  • Opening Hours:
    • Peak Season (April 1 – October 31): Open from 6:00 AM, last entry at 5:00 PM, closes at 8:00 PM.
    • Off-season (November 1 – March 31): Open from 6:30 AM, last entry at 4:30 PM, closes at 7:00 PM.
  • Ticket Prices:
    You do not need to book in advance. Tickets can be purchased at the entrance.
    • Summer Palace Admission: 30 RMB (peak season), 20 RMB (off-season). Free entry for children under 6 and seniors over 60.
    • Combo Ticket: 60 RMB (peak season), 50 RMB (off-season). The combo includes admission to the Summer Palace, Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Suzhou Street, and the Summer Palace Museum.

Recommendation: The Summer Palace is a must-see destination with a rich history. Make your visit easier by /clicking here to book your Summer Palace tickets/ and enjoy the convenience!

Boat Tickets

  • Shuttle Boats: Prices range from 30-40 RMB, with about 19 piers around the lake.
  • Electric Self-Drive Boats: Rent for 200 RMB/hour.

Note: The electric boats can seat up to six people. If there are extra seats, consider sharing with other visitors to reduce the cost. Deposits are refunded at the dock.

Guided Tours

  • Audio Guide: Available for 40 RMB with a 50 RMB refundable deposit. You can pick it up and return it at any gate, except for the West Gate.
  • Languages: Available in 19 languages, including English, French, and German.

Recommendation: The best way to explore the Summer Palace is with a guided tour. /Book your Summer Palace day tour + guide service/ to experience all the essential sights while learning about its rich history from an expert guide.

Transportation from Downtown Beijing to the Summer Palace

  • By Subway: Take Line 4 to Beigongmen Station. Exit through Exit C to reach the Summer Palace.
  • By Bus: You can take bus lines 303, 331, 332, 346, 384, 394, 563, 584, 594, 601, or Tourist Line 3 to the Beigongmen bus stop, and then walk to the entrance.
  • 2-Hour Route: Enter through the South Ruyi Gate or New Palace Gate, take a boat ride, visit the Hall of Joyful Longevity, see the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, then exit through the East Palace Gate. This route mainly focuses on Kunming Lake and can be completed in about 1.5 hours.
  • 3-Hour Route: Enter through the South Ruyi Gate or New Palace Gate, take a boat ride, explore the Marble Boat, and visit the Long Corridor, Hall of Joyful Longevity, and Hall of Benevolence and Longevity before exiting through the East Palace Gate. This route offers a relaxing experience with mostly flat terrain, except for a small incline at the Marble Boat.
  • 4-Hour Route: Enter through the South Ruyi Gate or New Palace Gate, take a boat ride, explore the Marble Boat, Long Corridor, and Hall of Joyful Longevity. Then, visit the Garden of Harmonious Interests, Four Great Continents, Suzhou Street, and exit through the North Palace Gate. This route covers all the major attractions and includes some hill climbing.
  • Winter Route (when boat rides are suspended): Enter through the New Palace Gate, visit the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity, Hall of Joyful Longevity, Hall of Dispelling Clouds, Long Corridor, Marble Boat, Four Great Continents, and exit through the North Palace Gate.

Luggage Storage and Baby Strollers

The official Summer Palace visitor center does not offer luggage storage, but some nearby shops do. Prices are approximately 40 RMB for large suitcases, 30 RMB for small suitcases, and 20 RMB for backpacks.

  • Near Beigongmen Subway Station Exit D, there are luggage storage services and stroller rentals available near the ticket entrance.
  • Alternatively, walk 50 meters from Exit C, cross the traffic light, and continue for 100 meters. A store called “Jiu Cha Sheng” also offers luggage storage services.
  • Fangzhuanchang No. 69 Zhajiangmian (Summer Palace Xingyuehui Branch): Located at 208 Summer Palace Road, Dragon Lake Xingyuehui Mall, Building A, 1st Floor. This restaurant is famous for its traditional Beijing-style zhajiangmian and has been Michelin-recommended for five consecutive years. Signature dishes include zhajiangmian, Beijing-style tripe noodles, and braised pork.
  • Tingliguan Restaurant (Summer Palace Branch): A classic, elegant restaurant located within the palace grounds. Popular dishes include imperial-style pastries and roast duck.

FAQ

Do I need to reserve tickets for the Summer Palace?

No, you can purchase tickets at the entrance.

Is there luggage storage available near the Summer Palace?

While the official visitor center does not offer luggage storage, nearby shops provide this service. Prices range from 20-40 RMB depending on the size of your bag. You can find storage near the Beigongmen Subway Station Exit D or at “Jiu Cha Sheng,” 100 meters from Exit C.

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