Hello, I’m Michael Zhang. As an experienced travel enthusiast from China, I am passionate about exploring history, culture, and immersive travel. I enjoy sharing in-depth insights about destinations to help readers understand the beauty and uniqueness of these fascinating places. In this article, I’ll take you on a journey to Fenghuang Ancient Town, an ancient city renowned for its rich history, ethnic diversity, and stunning landscapes.

Summary

Fenghuang Ancient Town Overview

Fenghuang Ancient Town spans an area of approximately 10 square kilometers and is home to 28 ethnic groups, including the Miao, Han, and Tujia people. Nestled in the southern part of the Wuling Mountains and the eastern edge of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, the town takes its name from the phoenix-like shape of the surrounding green mountains. The town features 68 ancient architectural sites, 116 historic relics, over 120 traditional residences from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and more than 30 temples, shrines, and pavilions. Recognized as one of the most well-preserved ancient counties in southwestern China, Fenghuang is part of the regional defense system included on the UNESCO Tentative World Heritage List. It has also been designated as a National AAAAA Scenic Area.

  • Location: Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Hunan Province
  • Opening hours: Open 24/7, with nighttime lighting from 6:30 PM to 1:30 AM
  • Suggested duration: 1-2 days, recommended two days and one night
  • Best seasons to visit: All year round
Fenghuang Ancient Town Night View with Moonlit Sky

Origin of Fenghuang Ancient Town’s Name

The name “Fenghuang” (Phoenix) has two main origins:

  1. Mountain resembling a phoenix: Fenghuang Ancient Town lies at the foot of the Wuling Mountains, where the surrounding green hills resemble a phoenix spreading its wings to fly. This resemblance becomes especially vivid under the moonlight, as the mountain outlines evoke the graceful image of a phoenix soaring into the sky.
  2. Mythical phoenix habitat: According to local legends, a celestial phoenix flew across vast lands and was mesmerized by the beauty of this area’s mountains and rivers. The phoenix decided to settle here, bringing blessings and prosperity to the locals. To honor this mythical bird, the town was named Fenghuang (Phoenix).

Why Visit Fenghuang Ancient Town?

Ethnic Diversity and Culture

Fenghuang Ancient Town is predominantly inhabited by the Tujia and Miao ethnic groups, who have preserved their traditional customs and unique lifestyles. Visitors can admire intricate Miao silver jewelry, exquisite embroidery, and other handicrafts. You’ll also get to taste authentic local dishes such as Blood Glutinous Rice Duck, Ginger Candy, and Sticky Rice Cake. Cultural performances featuring Miao songs and dances provide an immersive way to explore the region’s rich heritage.

Enchanting Rivers and Mountains

The picturesque Tuojiang River flows through the heart of Fenghuang, flanked by historic stilted houses and ancient stone bridges that reflect beautifully in the clear waters. At night, the riverside lights create a magical atmosphere, with shimmering reflections enhancing the town’s dreamlike charm. Beyond the town, seasonal landscapes, such as blooming flowers in spring and vibrant foliage in autumn, add to Fenghuang’s allure.

Things to Do in Fenghuang Ancient Town

Main Attractions

Tuojiang River

Tuojiang River, known as the “mother river” of Fenghuang Ancient Town, flows gracefully through the heart of the town. The riverbanks are lined with centuries-old stilted houses that showcase the unique architectural style of the Miao ethnic group. Early mornings on the river are serene, with a misty ambiance that feels almost otherworldly. At night, the sparkling lights along the river reflect beautifully on the water, creating a romantic and dreamlike atmosphere. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely walk along the riverbanks or take a boat ride for a closer look at the tranquil beauty of Fenghuang.

Tuojiang River in Fenghuang Ancient Town with Waterwheels

Phoenix Cultural Plaza

The Phoenix Cultural Plaza is a cultural landmark in Fenghuang Ancient Town, featuring a grand bronze phoenix sculpture at its center. This iconic statue symbolizes prosperity and hope. The plaza is a popular spot for photography and offers a glimpse into the rich culture of the town. Regular performances showcasing Miao ethnic traditions add to the vibrant atmosphere, making it an essential stop for anyone looking to immerse themselves in local culture.

Phoenix Cultural Plaza with Iconic Phoenix Statue

Hong Bridge

Hong Bridge is one of the most famous landmarks in Fenghuang Ancient Town. Spanning the Tuojiang River, this wooden covered bridge blends observation and utility seamlessly. Its Ming and Qing architectural style has been preserved, making it an excellent spot for photographing panoramic views of the town. Surrounding the bridge are various local shops offering handmade crafts and specialty goods, perfect for both sightseeing and souvenir shopping.

Hong Bridge Over Tuojiang River in Fenghuang

Nanhua Bridge

Nanhua Bridge is the go-to spot for experiencing the mesmerizing night views of Fenghuang. Starting at 7 PM each evening, the town lights up, and the bridge’s glow reflects on the clear waters of the Tuojiang River. This enchanting scene makes it a favorite for photographers. It’s also an ideal destination for couples to take a romantic stroll, as the magical ambiance feels like stepping into a fairytale.

Nanhua Bridge at Night in Fenghuang Ancient Town

Yang Family Ancestral Hall

The Yang Family Ancestral Hall is an important historical site that embodies the long-standing family traditions and cultural heritage of Fenghuang. The hall features intricately carved woodwork and plaques from the Ming and Qing dynasties, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship. For those interested in history, this ancestral hall provides a fascinating window into the cultural and architectural legacy of the region.

Yang Family Ancestral Hall in Fenghuang Ancient Town

Wanming Tower

Wanming Tower is a historic and religious landmark in Fenghuang Ancient Town, named for the thousands of names inscribed on its surface. The tower’s intricate carvings and unique architectural style attract countless visitors. From the top, you can take in breathtaking panoramic views of the town, including the serene Tuojiang River and the charming old streets. It’s a must-visit for those who want to capture the essence of Fenghuang.

Wanming Tower Illuminated at Night in Fenghuang

Cultural Experiences

The Three Iconic Performances in Fenghuang

Held at the Phoenix Impression Cultural Village, this immersive performance takes place from 7:40 PM to 9:00 PM, blending indoor real-life acts with outdoor bonfire festivities. The show features Miao drum dances, Miao pole balancing, and military displays unique to Xiangxi culture. During the summer, a water-splashing session adds to the fun, while winter evenings offer warm bonfire gatherings. It’s a great choice for families and those seeking an authentic cultural experience.

  • Ticket prices: Before 3 PM – Regular seat: ¥88, VIP seat: ¥98; After 3 PM – Regular seat: ¥98, VIP seat: ¥108
Phoenix Impression Performance in Fenghuang
“Xiang Meets Tuojiang”

This 25-minute boat performance is held at North Gate Pier and offers an intimate experience of the Tuojiang River at night. The show includes six acts, such as “Red Umbrella”, “Cui Cui’s Love”, and “Return to Border Town.” As the boat glides along the river, visitors can feel the romantic charm of the love story between Cui Cui and Nuosong, set against the backdrop of Fenghuang’s illuminated nightscape.

  • Night tour ticket: ¥118 (operating hours: 7:00 PM – 11:00 PM in autumn and winter; 7:30 PM – 11:00 PM in spring and summer)
Xiang Meets Tuojiang Boat Performance in Fenghuang
“Border Town”

Taking place at the Tianxia Fenghuang Hotel every evening at 8:00 PM, this 75-minute opera adapts Shen Congwen’s famous novel of the same name. The story revolves around the protagonist Cui Cui’s romantic journey and incorporates local customs such as dragon boat racing and singing love songs. This poetic and heartfelt performance is perfect for couples seeking a romantic cultural evening.

  • Ticket prices: Zone A – ¥68, Zone B – ¥58 (Zone A recommended)

Bonfire Night and Miao Folk Dance

The bonfire night is a signature event in Fenghuang Ancient Town. Every evening from 8:00 PM to 10:00 PM, the town square comes alive with blazing bonfires. Visitors gather around the fire to enjoy a warm and lively evening, featuring traditional Miao folk dances. Dressed in vibrant costumes, Miao men and women perform lively songs and dances, showcasing their rich cultural heritage. The atmosphere is festive and welcoming, making it a memorable experience for all.

Traditional Batik Experience

Batik is a traditional craft passed down through generations of the Miao ethnic group. Known in Miao as “Wu Tu,” this art involves creating intricate patterns on indigo-dyed fabric, resulting in a unique blend of blue and white designs. Visitors can participate in this hands-on workshop, where they’ll learn to create their own batik artwork.

  • Price: ¥60-¥80 per person
  • Duration: Approximately 2 hours
Traditional Miao Batik Art from Fenghuang Ancient Town

Fenghuang Ancient Town Ticket Guide

Entrance to Fenghuang Ancient Town is free, but visitors who want to explore its iconic attractions will need to purchase tickets. For first-time visitors, it’s recommended to buy a combo ticket for a hassle-free experience. Below are the details:

  • Core attractions included in the combo ticket: Shen Congwen Former Residence, Xiong Xiling Former Residence, Yang Family Ancestral Hall, Ancient Town Museum, Chongde Hall, East Gate Tower, Hong Bridge Art Museum, Wanshou Palace
  • Opening hours: 8:30 AM – 5:30 PM
  • Price: ¥208, covering admission to the eight core attractions and a night boat tour on Tuojiang River. Alternatively, individual tickets for specific attractions can be purchased at the ticket counters inside the town.

Where to Buy Tickets

  • Online: Via official WeChat accounts or online travel platforms.
  • Offline: At ticket counters located at the entrance of the scenic area.

Fenghuang Liangfen (Cool Jelly)

Fenghuang Liangfen is a traditional snack with a long history, loved by both locals and tourists. Made from mung bean or pea starch, it is served cold and topped with special chili oil, soy sauce, crushed peanuts, and cilantro. The result is a refreshing, silky texture with a spicy and savory kick. This dish is a must-try, especially during the summer, and can be found at street stalls or local eateries.

Fenghuang Ginger Candy

Ginger candy is one of Fenghuang’s most famous specialties, boasting over a century of history. This handcrafted sweet combines fresh ginger, brown sugar, and glutinous rice through traditional methods. The candy has a unique sweet and spicy flavor, perfect for warming the stomach and warding off chills. It’s also a favorite souvenir among visitors and a symbolic part of Fenghuang’s culinary heritage.

Blood Glutinous Rice Duck

Blood Glutinous Rice Duck is a signature dish in Fenghuang and the greater Xiangxi region. It is made by braising fresh duck meat with glutinous rice blood cakes, dry chili peppers, and garlic. This dish delivers a rich, spicy flavor, balancing the chewy texture of the rice cake with the tenderness of the duck meat. It’s an excellent representation of Xiangxi’s unique food culture, available in most restaurants around the town.

Miao Sour Soup

Miao Sour Soup is a traditional dish deeply rooted in Miao culinary culture. Made from naturally fermented tomatoes, chilies, and glutinous rice water, the soup is tangy, appetizing, and often paired with fish, beef, or seasonal vegetables. This dish not only satisfies the taste buds but also offers a glimpse into the distinct food traditions of the Miao people. Be sure to savor this authentic flavor when visiting Fenghuang.

Suggested Travel Itinerary

One-Day Tour Recommendation

Hotel → Hong Bridge → Beibian Street Pier → Shengheng Gate → Yang Family Ancestral Hall → North Gate Tower → Jumping Stones → Snow Bridge → Nanhua Bridge → Bars → Hong Bridge → East Gate → Shawan Pier → Yingxi Gate → Wanming Tower → Duocui Tower → Wind Bridge → Mist Bridge → Cloud Bridge → Hotel

Travel Tips

  • Ethnic Costume Photography: Ethnic-style photoshoots have become incredibly popular in Fenghuang Ancient Town. On “Bar Street,” which is conveniently located next to “Photography Street,” you can get a complete package for ¥298. This includes costumes, makeup (excluding eyelashes), and a photo session. You’ll receive 30 unedited photos and 5-10 retouched ones.

Cheap Hotel Recommendations

If you’re looking for affordable accommodations, it’s recommended to stay near Nanhuali or Nantianmen. Avoid staying in deep alleys, as the cobblestone roads can make it challenging to transport luggage.

  • Dream Dongli Riverside Guesthouse
    • Location: 337 Jinjia Garden, Tuojiang Town, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
    • Price per night: ¥150
    • Description: This guesthouse is located just outside the ancient town, offering affordable prices and great value for money.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book
  • Phoenix Wyndham Grand Plaza Royale Hot Springs Hotel
    • Location: No. 01 Fengxi Road, Dutian Village, Fenghuang County, Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture
    • Price per night: ¥700
    • Description: The only five-star hotel in Xiangxi, this luxurious property sits along the lower reaches of the Tuojiang River and is backed by Nanhua Mountain National Forest Park. It features 68 natural hot spring pools and is just a 7-minute walk to the ancient town or a 10-minute drive to Cloud Bridge.
    • Check Room Rates: View and Book

How to Get to Fenghuang Ancient Town from Fenghuang High-Speed Rail Station

Maglev Train

  • Price: ¥38 for a single trip, ¥58 for a round trip
  • Operating hours: 9:00 AM – 9:00 PM
  • Features: Unlimited rides for up to 4 days. The ride takes about 30 minutes and offers scenic views along the way. However, passengers will need to transfer to a bus to reach the ancient town, making it less convenient for travelers with heavy luggage.

High-Speed Rail Express Bus

  • Price: ¥7 per person
  • Operating hours: 7:00 AM – 10:00 PM
  • Features: A direct service with no stops, providing a quick and hassle-free way to get to the ancient town.

How to Get to Fenghuang Ancient Town from Zhangjiajie City

Train + Bus

Take a train from Zhangjiajie West Station to Fenghuang Ancient Town Station. The train ticket costs ¥92, and the journey takes approximately 1 hour. Once you arrive, take the express shuttle bus to the ancient town for ¥7.

Bus

Taking a direct bus from Zhangjiajie City is one of the most economical options. Buses depart daily from the Zhangjiajie Bus Station, and the journey takes about 4 hours. Tickets range from ¥70 to ¥100, and the bus drops passengers directly at the entrance of Fenghuang Ancient Town.

Taxi/Ride-Hailing

For a more comfortable travel experience, you can opt for a taxi or ride-hailing service. The journey from Zhangjiajie City to Fenghuang Ancient Town takes about 3 hours, with fares ranging from ¥400 to ¥600.

How to Get to Fenghuang Ancient Town from Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport

Bus

There are no direct buses from Zhangjiajie Hehua International Airport to Fenghuang Ancient Town. However, you can first take an airport shuttle bus to Zhangjiajie Bus Station (approximately 30 minutes, costing ¥15–¥20). From there, transfer to a direct bus to Fenghuang Ancient Town. The total travel time is around 4.5 hours, making it an economical choice.

Taxi/Ride-Hailing

The most convenient option is taking a taxi or ride-hailing service directly from the airport to Fenghuang Ancient Town. The journey takes about 3 hours and costs ¥500–¥700.

How to Get to Fenghuang Ancient Town from Changsha

Train + Bus

Take a train from Changsha South Station to Fenghuang Ancient Town Station. Train tickets cost ¥175.5, and the journey takes about 2 hours. After arriving, take the express shuttle bus to the ancient town for ¥7.

FAQ

Is Fenghuang Ancient Town suitable for strollers and wheelchairs?

Some areas are not ideal for strollers and wheelchairs due to the uneven cobblestone roads in the town.

Where can I store luggage?

There are luggage storage facilities at the exit of Fenghuang High-Speed Rail Station, with a fee of ¥15–¥20 per item. Additionally, free luggage storage is available at the Nanhuali Service Center near Line 2.

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