Hello everyone! My name is Michael Zhang, a seasoned travel enthusiast from China with extensive international experience. I have a deep passion for exploring destinations rich in history and culture, especially those that offer profound and immersive experiences. Today, I’m thrilled to introduce you to an ancient and magnificent imperial garden—Beihai Park in Beijing. This article will serve as a comprehensive guide, helping you understand the park’s history, iconic attractions, and practical tips to make your visit unforgettable.

Summary

Introduction to Beihai Park

Beihai Park, located in the heart of Beijing, lies northwest of the Forbidden City, adjacent to Jingshan Park in the east, Zhongnanhai in the south, and Shichahai to the north. Spanning a total area of 682,000 square meters, the park features 389,000 square meters of water and 293,000 square meters of land. As one of the oldest, best-preserved, and culturally significant imperial gardens in China, Beihai Park is a designated AAAA-level tourist attraction.

  • Address: No. 1 Wenjin Street, Xicheng District, Beijing
  • Opening Hours:
    • Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
      • Park hours: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM (last entry at 8:30 PM)
      • Inner courtyard attractions: Open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM)
    • Off-Season (November 1 – March 31):
      • Park hours: 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM (last entry at 7:30 PM)
      • Inner courtyard attractions: Open from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM)
  • Recommended Visit Duration: 2–3 hours
  • Best Seasons to Visit: Spring and autumn, particularly from April to October, offer the most pleasant weather and picturesque scenery.
Beihai Park with skyline and boating scene

Map of Beihai Park

Beihai Park map highlighting attractions and routes

Why Visit Beihai Park?

Historical and Cultural Significance

Beihai Park is one of the oldest and most culturally rich imperial gardens in China. Its history dates back to the Liao Dynasty and has undergone expansion and renovation during the Jin, Yuan, Ming, and Qing Dynasties. Today, it stands as a testament to Beijing’s historical legacy and showcases the grandeur of traditional Chinese royal architecture and landscaping.

Scenic Beauty and Architectural Highlights

Covering an area of 682,000 square meters, Beihai Park is a blend of serene waterscapes and lush greenery. The park is divided into key zones, including Qionghua Island, the East Shore, North Shore, and West Shore. Iconic landmarks such as the Yong’an Bridge, Yong’an Temple, Nine-Dragon Screen, and Chengguang Hall offer stunning views and rich historical insights. The park’s most recognizable feature is the White Dagoba, a towering stupa surrounded by vibrant trees and red walls, creating a striking visual contrast.

Activities and Experiences

Beihai Park provides a variety of activities for visitors, from leisurely walks and boating to appreciating breathtaking landscapes. The park also features several must-see attractions, such as the Jingxin Studio, Huafangzhai Pavilion, and Haopujian Hall, which reflect the elegance of Chinese garden design. Whether you seek tranquility or a deeper understanding of Chinese history, Beihai Park has something for everyone.

Things to Do in Beihai Park

Key Attractions

The park is primarily divided into four sections: Qionghua Island, the East Shore, the North Shore, and the Tuancheng Area. Its design follows the ancient Chinese legend of “One Pond and Three Hills,” symbolizing a harmonious world. The centerpiece of the park is Qionghua Island, crowned by the iconic White Dagoba. A bridge from Tuancheng connects to the island, creating a visual and symbolic connection.

Yong’an Bridge

Originally a wooden bridge built during the Yuan Dynasty, Yong’an Bridge was reconstructed in the 8th year of Emperor Qianlong’s reign (1743) into its current form. This stone arch bridge, with its distinctive three-curve design, features 48 lotus-shaped balusters and beautifully carved lotus leaf motifs. Restored in 1979, it is now the largest bridge in Beihai Park and forms a postcard-worthy view alongside the White Dagoba.

Yong’an Bridge in Beihai Park during winter

Yong’an Temple

Nestled at the southern slope of Qionghua Island, Yong’an Temple was built in 1651 during the reign of Emperor Shunzhi. Initially called the White Dagoba Temple, it was constructed to honor the request of Tibetan monks. The temple complex includes multiple halls such as Zhengjue Hall, Pu’an Hall, Shengguo Hall, and Zongjing Hall, each with intricate architectural details reflecting the Qing Dynasty’s style.

Yong’an Temple on Qionghua Island

Haopujian Pavilion

Located south of Huafangzhai Pavilion on the park’s east shore, Haopujian Pavilion was built alongside other pavilions during Emperor Qianlong’s reign. Covering an area of over 4,400 square meters, its serene setting makes it an ideal spot for those seeking a tranquil experience.

Haopujian Pavilion with traditional Chinese architecture

Huafangzhai Pavilion

Constructed in 1757, Huafangzhai Pavilion is modeled after a famous description by Ouyang Xiu. Shaped like a docked boat, this pavilion is an architectural gem hidden in a forested area. The site includes several charming courtyards, such as the Spring Rain Courtyard to the south and the Ancient Tree Pavilion to the east. Historical records show that Emperor Qianlong, Empress Dowager Cixi, and Emperor Guangxu all enjoyed visits here for relaxation and entertainment.

Huafangzhai Pavilion surrounded by serene waters

Nine-Dragon Screen

The Nine-Dragon Screen, completed in 1756, is a masterpiece of Chinese glazed tile art. This 5.96-meter-high and 25.52-meter-long wall features nine vividly colored dragons on both sides, chasing pearls through clouds and waves. Unique among the three existing Nine-Dragon Screens in China, this is the only one that is double-sided, making it a must-see landmark.

Nine-Dragon Screen with intricate glazed tile art

Jingxin Studio

Also known as Mirror Reflection Studio, this “garden within a garden” is located on the park’s northern shore. Built in 1756, Jingxin Studio spans over 8,700 square meters and includes structures like Baosu Library, Yunqin Pavilion, and the Teahouse Ravine. Its exquisite layout combines the grandeur of northern Chinese gardens with the intricate charm of southern styles, making it a treasure trove of Chinese landscaping artistry.

Jingxin Studio showcasing Chinese garden design

Kuai Xue Hall Calligraphy Museum

This museum consists of three courtyards and features 48 engraved calligraphy pieces collected by Emperor Qianlong in 1779. The museum highlights include the meticulously painted corridors that connect the main halls, creating a harmonious and artistic atmosphere for visitors to enjoy.

Kuai Xue Hall Calligraphy Museum with historical architecture

Five-Dragon Pavilion

Built during the Ming Dynasty, this set of five pavilions lines the northwest corner of the park’s Taiye Pool. The central pavilion is called Dragon Ze Pavilion, with two smaller ones, Rising Auspicious Pavilion and Floating Emerald Pavilion, flanking it on the left, and Blessing Pavilion and Fragrance Pavilion on the right. These pavilions provide panoramic views of the White Dagoba and Taiye Pool, offering an excellent spot for relaxation and photography.

Five-Dragon Pavilion reflecting in the lake during sunset

Xitian Fanjing (Western Paradise)

Known as “Great Western Paradise,” this area on Qionghua Island includes a collection of ancient Buddhist halls and temples. First built during the Ming Dynasty, it was expanded in 1759 and restored for public access in 1980. Its striking architecture and serene environment make it one of Beihai Park’s most celebrated sites.

Xitian Fanjing Western Paradise gate with intricate carvings

Chengguang Hall

Situated within Tuancheng, this hall was originally part of the Jin Dynasty’s Daning Palace. After being damaged by earthquakes during the Kangxi Emperor’s reign, it was rebuilt and expanded by Emperor Qianlong in 1746. The hall is home to the White Jade Buddha, a sacred relic of immense historical value.

Chengguang Hall in Beihai Park showcasing traditional Chinese architecture

The Jade Vase

Also known as the Dushan Jade Ocean, this vase was crafted in 1265 during the Yuan Dynasty. Standing at 70 cm tall and weighing approximately 3,500 kilograms, its surface is adorned with intricate carvings of mythical sea creatures. This vase was once used for celebratory banquets during Kublai Khan’s reign and now sits in a pavilion designed specifically for its display during Emperor Qianlong’s era.

Jade Vase with detailed carvings of mythical creatures in Beihai Park

Beihai Park Ticket Guide

Ticket Prices

Beihai Park offers affordable tickets suitable for both solo and family travelers:

  • Adult Tickets:
    • Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
      • Regular admission: ¥10 per person
      • Combo ticket (recommended): ¥20 per person (includes admission to Yong’an Temple, Tuancheng, Nine-Dragon Screen, and other key attractions).
    • Off-Season (November 1 – March 31):
      • Regular admission: ¥5 per person
      • Combo ticket (recommended): ¥15 per person.
  • Children/Students (ages 6–18 or full-time students with ID):
    • Peak Season:
      • Regular admission: ¥5 per person
      • Combo ticket (recommended): ¥10 per person.
    • Off-Season:
      • Regular admission: ¥2.5 per person
      • Combo ticket (recommended): ¥7.5 per person.
  • Free Admission:
    • Children under 1.2 meters in height or under 6 years old.
    • Seniors aged 60 and above.

Opening Hours

  • Peak Season (April 1 – October 31):
    • Park hours: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM (last entry at 8:30 PM).
    • Courtyard attractions: Open 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:30 PM).
  • Off-Season (November 1 – March 31):
    • Park hours: 6:30 AM – 8:00 PM (last entry at 7:30 PM).
    • Courtyard attractions: Open 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM).

Where to Buy Tickets

  • Online: Tickets are available through the park’s official WeChat account.
  • Onsite: You can purchase tickets directly at the park’s entrance gates.

Boating at Beihai Park

Exploring Beihai Park by boat is a must-try activity, offering a unique way to enjoy its scenic beauty. Here’s everything you need to know about boating at the park:

Types of Boats Available

Boats are categorized based on the number of passengers, propulsion methods, and design styles:

  • By Passenger Capacity:
    • 4-seater, 6-seater, 8-seater, small ferries, large ferries, and dragon boats.
  • By Propulsion:
    • Electric boats, pedal boats, and hand-rowed boats.
  • By Design:
    • Lotus-shaped boats, antique-style boats, and traditional rowing boats.
Boating on the lake at Beihai Park under willow branches

Pricing

  • Electric Boats:
    • 6-seater: ¥220/hour
    • 4-seater: ¥180/hour
  • Pedal Boats:
    • 6-seater: ¥180/hour
    • 4-seater: ¥120/hour
  • Antique-Style Electric Boats (4-seater): ¥200/hour

Rental and Return Process

  1. Pay a deposit and receive a boat card at the dock ticket booth.
  2. Board the boat by presenting your boat card.
  3. Upon return, use the boat card and deposit receipt to get your deposit back and pay for the rental.

Important Notes:

  • Keep the boat card and receipt safe; you’ll need them to return the boat.
  • You must return the boat to the dock where it was rented, as boat types and cards vary by dock.

Common Questions

What type of boat is best to rent?

It depends on the group size and your energy level. Pedal boats are a great choice for most visitors. Hand-rowed boats are the most fun but require more physical effort.

How long does it take to circle the lake?
  • Electric boats: About 1 hour
  • Pedal boats: 2–3 hours
What can you see from the boat?

Boating provides a fresh perspective on Beihai Park. You’ll enjoy views not visible from land and get closer to the park’s resident mallards and other waterfowl.

Yes, especially on weekends. The North Gate dock often has a queue by 10:30 AM. If it’s crowded, consider trying other docks.

Boating Hours

  • Operating Hours: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM
  • Last Ticket for Small Boats: 4:00 PM
  • Last Large Boat Departure: 4:40 PM

To help you make the most of your visit, here are two suggested itineraries based on your available time:

2-Hour Route (Quick Exploration)

  1. Start at the Tuancheng Area near the South Gate.
  2. Cross Yong’an Bridge and ascend Yong’an Temple.
  3. Visit the White Dagoba and descend eastward to admire the Qiongdao Chun Yin Stele.
  4. Walk along the Long Corridor to explore Yilan Hall, Daoning Studio, and the Library Pavilion.
  5. Return to the South Gate via Yong’an Bridge.

4-Hour Route (Full Park Tour)

  1. Begin at the Tuancheng Area and make your way to Qionghua Island.
  2. Explore Yilan Hall and cross Zhishan Bridge to Haopujian Pavilion.
  3. Continue to Jingxin Studio, a tranquil highlight on the North Shore.
  4. Move on to the Western Paradise and the stunning Nine-Dragon Screen.
  5. Finish your tour at Kuai Xue Hall, Five-Dragon Pavilion, and Xianfu Temple before exiting the park.

How to Get to Beihai Park from Downtown Beijing

By Subway

Take Metro Line 6 and alight at Beihai North Station. Use Exit B or D, and walk for approximately 6 minutes to reach the North Gate of Beihai Park.

By Bus

  • North Gate: Take buses 13, 42, 107, 111, 118, 612, or 701 to the Beihai Park North Gate stop. From there, it’s a 5-minute walk to the entrance.
  • East Gate: Take bus 5 to Xibanqiao Station, and walk about 4 minutes to the entrance.
  • South Gate/West-South Gate: Use buses 5, 101, 103, 109, 124, 128, Special Line 1, or Special Line 2 to Beihai Station. The park entrance is a short walk from the stop.

By Taxi or Rideshare

A taxi or rideshare from central Beijing to Beihai Park takes about 15–30 minutes, depending on traffic and your starting location. The fare typically ranges from ¥30–¥50.

If you’re exploring Beihai Park, don’t miss out on the nearby culinary gems. Here are some top recommendations:

  • Chengdu Representative Office Restaurant (Shudu Hotel)
    • Cuisine: Authentic Sichuan dishes
    • Ambiance: Clean, cozy, and known for generous portions
    • Average Price: ¥104 per person
    • Must-Try Dishes: Spicy Beef Soup (Mao Xue Wang), Dan Dan Noodles, and Sliced Beef in Chili Sauce
  • 1901 Cafe (Xisi)
    • Cuisine: Coffee and light snacks
    • Ambiance: Set in a converted church with a charming and relaxing vibe
    • Average Price: ¥65 per person
    • Must-Try Drinks: American Coffee, Signature 1901 Cafe, and Iced Latte
  • Kailaideng Authentic Hunan Cuisine (Xisi)
    • Cuisine: Classic Hunan dishes
    • Ambiance: A 30-year-old restaurant known for fresh ingredients and excellent service
    • Average Price: ¥92 per person
    • Must-Try Dishes: Stir-Fried Beef, Changsha Stinky Tofu, and Bandit-Style Pork Liver
  • Honghua Pastry Bureau (Huguosi)
    • Cuisine: Traditional Beijing-style snacks
    • Average Price: ¥51 per person
    • Must-Try Items: Butterfly Pastry, Three-Kingdom Roll, and Almond Tofu
  • Dongfadao Tea and Ice Hall (Xidan Joy City)
    • Cuisine: Hong Kong-style café
    • Ambiance: Consistently good flavors and no surprises
    • Average Price: ¥85 per person

FAQ

Is Beihai Park stroller-friendly?

Most areas in Beihai Park are accessible for strollers. However, some sections, like Qionghua Island and Jingxin Studio, have steep stairs that may not be suitable for strollers. In these areas, consider parking the stroller in a convenient spot and carrying your child.

Is there luggage storage available at Beihai Park?

The park itself does not provide official luggage storage. However, small shops near the park offer storage services for a fee of approximately ¥10–¥20 per item.

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