Hello, I’m Michael Zhang, a travel enthusiast with a passion for history and culture. Having explored numerous destinations around the world, I’ve developed a special appreciation for China’s historical and cultural landmarks, especially those linked to the Silk Road and Buddhism. Today, I’ll guide you through the Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Daci’en Temple) in Xi’an. Whether you’re a history buff or an architecture lover, this guide will help you make the most of your visit.

Summary

Introduction to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda, also known as the “Daci’en Temple Pagoda,” was first constructed in 652 AD during the Tang Dynasty. It was built under the supervision of the legendary monk Xuanzang to house Buddhist scriptures and relics he brought back from India via the Silk Road. Initially designed as a five-story structure, the pagoda underwent several reconstructions and now stands as a seven-story marvel, reaching a height of 64.517 meters (211.5 feet) with a base length of 25.5 meters (83.6 feet).

As the largest and oldest square brick pagoda from the Tang Dynasty, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda exemplifies the fusion of traditional Chinese and ancient Indian architectural styles. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the “Silk Roads: the Routes Network of Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor.”

  • Location: Inside Daci’en Temple, Yanta District, Xi’an, Shaanxi Province.
  • Opening Hours:
    • October 15 – February 28: 8:00 AM – 5:40 PM (last entry at 4:40 PM)
    • March 1 – October 14: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)
  • Musical Fountain Times:
    • 12:00–12:10 PM, 4:00–4:10 PM, 7:00–7:10 PM, 9:00–9:10 PM
  • Suggested Visiting Duration: 2–3 hours
  • Best Visiting Seasons: Year-round
scenic view of Big Wild Goose Pagoda with Buddha statue at Daci'en Temple

Map of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

map of Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Daci'en Temple area

Why Was the Big Wild Goose Pagoda Built?

The primary reason for building the Big Wild Goose Pagoda was to preserve the extensive collection of Buddhist scriptures and relics brought back by Xuanzang from India. Between 629 and 645 AD, Xuanzang traveled to India to study Buddhist teachings and returned with 657 volumes of sacred texts and numerous statues. To protect and honor these treasures, he sought the Tang emperor’s permission to construct a pagoda within Daci’en Temple.

The name “Big Wild Goose Pagoda” also has its origins in Buddhist lore. According to one legend, Xuanzang was guided to water by a flock of wild geese during his journey, saving his life. To express his gratitude, he named the pagoda after these geese. Another story suggests the pagoda was inspired by the Indian tradition of burying geese as a symbol of respect, further cementing its Buddhist heritage.

Why Visit the Big Wild Goose Pagoda?

Historical Significance

As one of the oldest and most iconic examples of Chinese ancient architecture, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda symbolizes the flourishing of Buddhism during the Tang Dynasty. It offers a glimpse into the rich history of the Silk Road and the exchange of cultural ideas between China and the rest of the ancient world.

Architectural Beauty

The pagoda’s towering seven-story structure showcases traditional Tang Dynasty architectural elements. Its intricate carvings and well-preserved design demonstrate the ingenuity and artistry of ancient Chinese builders.

Cultural Depth

Inside the pagoda, visitors can explore Buddhist scriptures, artifacts, and relics, providing a deep dive into the spiritual and cultural traditions of the era. The surrounding attractions, such as the Daci’en Temple Ruins Park and Tang Poetry Forest, add layers of cultural richness to the experience.

Scenic Highlights

By night, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda transforms into a vibrant spectacle of colorful lights, creating a magical atmosphere. It is also a significant feature of Xi’an’s nightscape, attracting photographers and travelers alike.

Things to Do at the Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Main Attractions

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda is nestled within the historic grounds of Daci’en Temple in Xi’an. This iconic temple complex features several must-visit sites, including the Big Wild Goose Pagoda itself, the Xuanzang Sanzang Courtyard, and the North Square Musical Fountain. Just a short walk away, the lively Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City provides an excellent addition to your itinerary, blending culture and entertainment.

Daci’en Temple

Daci’en Temple is one of the most significant Buddhist temples in Chinese history. It was originally built by Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty to honor his mother, Empress Wende. With its serene surroundings and classic architecture, the temple offers a peaceful retreat where visitors can reflect on centuries of history and immerse themselves in spiritual tranquility.

Xuanzang statue with Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the background

Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Daci’en Temple Pagoda)

The Big Wild Goose Pagoda stands as the defining landmark of Daci’en Temple. Supervised by the famous monk Xuanzang, it was constructed to store Buddhist scriptures and relics brought from India. This seven-story pagoda, with its majestic and symmetrical design, exemplifies the grandeur of Tang Dynasty architecture. Visitors can purchase an additional ticket (25 RMB during peak season, 20 RMB during the off-season) to climb the pagoda. From the top, you’ll enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of Xi’an’s cityscape, making it both a cultural and visual highlight.

close-up of Big Wild Goose Pagoda architecture

Xuanzang Sanzang Courtyard

Dedicated to the legacy of Xuanzang, this courtyard showcases his monumental journey to India and his significant contributions to Buddhist scholarship. The exhibits include detailed accounts of his travels and his academic achievements. This enriching experience is perfect for those deeply interested in Xuanzang’s life and the historical development of Buddhism in China.

entrance gate of Xuanzang Sanzang Courtyard at Daci'en Temple

North Square Musical Fountain

The North Square Musical Fountain ranks as one of the largest water fountain displays in the world and is a popular free attraction in Xi’an. The spectacular performances blend synchronized water jets, vibrant lights, and music to create an unforgettable experience. It’s especially loved by families and photography enthusiasts.

  • Performance Times:
    • 12:00–12:10 PM (except Tuesdays)
    • 4:00–4:10 PM (except Tuesdays)
    • 7:00–7:10 PM
    • 9:00–9:10 PM
night view of North Square musical fountain with Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City

Located near the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City is a must-see destination. Although not part of the pagoda complex, this pedestrian street perfectly complements your visit with its Tang Dynasty cultural theme. By night, the area comes alive with dazzling light displays and modern art performances. Entirely free to explore, it offers a mesmerizing blend of historical ambiance and contemporary energy, making it a favorite spot for photography, dining, and leisure activities.

aerial view of Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City at night

Ticket Guide for Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Ticket Prices

Daci’en Temple
  • Adults: 40 RMB (peak season), 30 RMB (off-season)
  • Children/Students: 20 RMB (peak season), 15 RMB (off-season). Eligible for children aged 6–18 and university undergraduates.
  • Free Entry: Children under 6 years old or shorter than 1.2 meters, and seniors aged 65 and above.
Big Wild Goose Pagoda (Climbing Ticket)
  • Adults: 25 RMB (peak season), 20 RMB (off-season).

Opening Hours

  • October 15 – February 28: 8:00 AM – 5:40 PM (last entry at 4:40 PM)
  • March 1 – October 14: 8:30 AM – 6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM)

Where to Buy Tickets

  • Online: Through WeChat mini-programs.
  • Onsite: At ticket counters near the temple entrance.

Guided Tours for Big Wild Goose Pagoda

Currently, the Big Wild Goose Pagoda does not offer official guided tours. However, visitors can book private guides through online travel agencies. These guides typically combine the pagoda with the nearby Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City, creating a seamless cultural experience. A guide provides in-depth historical context about the pagoda while also showcasing the vibrant Tang Dynasty-themed pedestrian street. This combination offers visitors a rich blend of history, architecture, and modern cultural entertainment.

To fully experience the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and its surroundings, follow this recommended route:

  1. North Square Begin your journey at North Square, where you can watch the mesmerizing musical fountain show. The spacious plaza features a statue of Xuanzang and provides a fantastic overview of the pagoda and its historical significance.
  2. Ancient Poetry Street From North Square, walk south to Ancient Poetry Street, which is lined with cultural displays inspired by Tang Dynasty poetry. This street is perfect for literature enthusiasts and photography lovers.
  3. Xuanzang Statue Located within the Daci’en Temple complex, this statue commemorates Xuanzang’s monumental achievements, including his legendary pilgrimage to India. It’s an ideal spot for learning about his contributions to Buddhism and capturing memorable photos.
  4. Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City (North Entrance) After exploring the pagoda, head to the north entrance of Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City. This bustling pedestrian street comes alive at night with stunning light displays, modern art performances, and a vibrant atmosphere.
  5. Kaiyuan Square Conclude your tour at Kaiyuan Square, located at the southern end of Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City. The square features modern sculptures and interactive art installations, providing a contemporary twist to your cultural exploration.

Best Photo Spots at Big Wild Goose Pagoda

  1. Tang Daci’en Temple Ruins Park (South Gate) Head directly to the grand Buddha statue area within the park for a stunning shot that combines the statue and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. This wide-angle-friendly location beautifully showcases the harmony between historic architecture and natural scenery.
  2. Xuanzang Statue at Daci’en Temple Entrance Stand to the lower right of the Xuanzang statue for a perfect angle that captures yourself, the statue, and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda in the background. This classic spot is a must-visit for anyone looking to take a memorable photo.
  3. Dayuecheng Mall, Gate 3 The red walls near Gate 3 of Dayuecheng Mall create a unique visual effect when paired with the pagoda. Whether shooting wide-angle photos or close-ups, the red wall provides a rich cultural backdrop.
  4. Dayuecheng Mall, 4th Floor Viewing Platform Take the elevator from Gate 3 to the fourth-floor viewing platform. From here, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the Big Wild Goose Pagoda, making it an ideal spot for creative and breathtaking photography.
panoramic view of Big Wild Goose Pagoda from Dayuecheng Mall 4th floor

Religious Ceremonies at Daci’en Temple

Daci’en Temple and the Big Wild Goose Pagoda regularly host Buddhist ceremonies that are open to all visitors. These events include rituals such as chanting the Diamond Sutra (Vajracchedikā Prajñāpāramitā Sūtra) and the Medicine Buddha Sutra. For example, during China’s college and high school entrance exam seasons, the temple holds prayer ceremonies to bless students. Another notable event occurs on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, when the temple distributes free Laba porridge, symbolizing blessings and good fortune.

Ceremony schedules are flexible, so if you visit during an event, joining in can be a unique cultural experience.

Additionally, the temple’s gift shop offers popular spiritual items like the Vajra Scepter, Vajra Bell, and Hulu (Gourd):

  • Vajra Scepter: Symbolizes strength and indestructibility.
  • Vajra Bell: Represents supreme wisdom.
  • Hulu (Gourd): A symbol of good fortune and blessings.

For bracelets, it’s recommended to wear them on your left wrist, signifying receiving blessings rather than letting them leave.

Buddhist ceremony at Daci'en Temple during special event

How to Get to Big Wild Goose Pagoda

By Metro

Take Xi’an Metro Line 3 or Line 4 and alight at Big Wild Goose Pagoda Station. The pagoda is a short walk from the station exit. Metro services usually run from 6:00 AM to 11:00 PM.

By Bus

Several bus routes go directly to the Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Popular options include buses 5, 21, and 22, which stop at North Square Station. From there, it’s just a short walk to the pagoda.

By Taxi or Rideshare

A taxi or rideshare from Xi’an city center takes about 20–30 minutes, with fares typically ranging from 20 to 40 RMB. Be prepared for potential traffic delays during peak hours such as mornings and evenings.

Run Shaanxi Cuisine – Yanta Chang’an Branch (Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City)

  • Location: Within the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City, just steps away from the pagoda entrance.
  • Average Cost: Approximately 50 RMB per person.
  • Why Visit: Specializing in authentic Shaanxi cuisine, this restaurant offers hearty portions in a prime location. You can even enjoy a direct view of the pagoda while dining.
Shaanxi cuisine at Run Shaanxi Cuisine restaurant with Big Wild Goose Pagoda view

FAQ

Is Big Wild Goose Pagoda stroller-friendly?

Most areas within the scenic zone are flat, making it convenient for strollers. However, strollers are not allowed inside the pagoda itself, as climbing stairs is required. For those planning to ascend, consider leaving the stroller outside or using a baby carrier.

Where can I store luggage?

Luggage storage is available for free at the Xi’an Citizen Service Center, conveniently located near Big Wild Goose Pagoda Metro Station Exit C. The center operates daily from 9:00 AM to 10:00 PM, providing a secure option for visitors to explore the area hands-free.

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