Hangzhou

Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province and ancient Southern Song capital, has long been hailed as “Heaven on Earth.” Known for the poetic beauty of West Lake, verdant tea fields, and its role as a hub of China’s digital economy, the city seamlessly blends history with modern life. Whether you’re gliding across West Lake in a wooden boat, sipping freshly brewed Longjing tea in a hillside pavilion, or strolling historic Hefang Street, Hangzhou enchants every traveler with a timeless charm. From the ornate Lingyin Temple to the futuristic skyline of Qianjiang New Town, the city offers a tapestry of old and new.

Location of Hangzhou in China

Top Attractions in Hangzhou: Must-Visit Sights

Hangzhou’s highlights range from UNESCO World Heritage landscapes to bustling shopping streets. Cruise on West Lake and admire its iconic “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon,” wander Lingyin Temple and the nearby Feilai Peak grottoes, and explore the waterways of Xixi National Wetland Park. Hefang Street serves up history and snacks in equal measure, while a day trip to Wuzhen Water Town reveals canal-side life unchanged for centuries. For sweeping views, hike up to Leifeng Pagoda or the tea-covered hills of Longjing Village.

West Lake

West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Hangzhou, is renowned for its serene beauty, classical gardens, pagodas, and willow-lined shores. A must-visit for culture and nature lovers.

Lingyin Temple

Lingyin Temple, one of China’s most famous Buddhist temples, features grand halls, ancient pagodas, and the famous Feilai Peak grottoes. A peaceful retreat for history, culture, and spirituality.

Wuzhen

Wuzhen, a historic water town near Hangzhou, is famed for its canals, stone bridges, traditional houses, and vibrant local culture. A timeless destination showcasing China’s ancient river lifestyle.

Xixi National Wetland Park

Xixi National Wetland Park blends natural beauty with cultural heritage, featuring waterways, traditional villages, and abundant wildlife. It is China’s first national wetland park, perfect for eco-tourism.

Hefang Street

Hefang Street, a historic pedestrian street in Hangzhou, is known for traditional shops, local snacks, and Chinese medicine stores. It offers travelers a glimpse of Ming and Qing-era charm.

What to Eat in Hangzhou: A Food Lover’s Guide

Famed for its delicate Jiangnan flavors, Hangzhou cuisine is fresh, mellow, and rich in seasonal ingredients. Don’t miss West Lake Vinegar Fish, tender and tangy, or Dongpo Pork, braised to melt-in-your-mouth perfection. Longjing Tea Shrimp combines local tea with river shrimp, while Pian’er Chuan Noodles comfort with bamboo shoots and preserved greens. Street snacks like Cong Bao Hui (scallion pancake wrap) and traditional Song’s Fish Soup keep visitors well-fed as they wander the city’s old streets.

West Lake Vinegar Fish

A classic Hangzhou dish featuring tender freshwater fish cooked in sweet and sour sauce. Famous for its delicate flavor, glossy presentation, and connection to West Lake’s culinary traditions.

Longjing Tea Shrimp

This Hangzhou delicacy combines fresh river shrimp with premium Longjing tea leaves. Light, aromatic, and elegant, it reflects the city’s refined culinary culture and tea heritage.

Dongpo Pork

Named after poet Su Dongpo, this braised pork belly dish is slow-cooked until tender. Rich, savory, and slightly sweet, it symbolizes Hangzhou’s deep culinary history and artistry.

Pian’er Chuan Noodles

A signature Hangzhou noodle soup made with bamboo shoots, preserved vegetables, and pork slices. Comforting, flavorful, and beloved by locals, it embodies authentic Zhejiang home-style cooking.

Scallion Pancake Wrap

A popular Hangzhou street snack: fried dough wrapped with crispy scallions and sweet sauce. Savory, crunchy, and aromatic, it offers travelers a true taste of local street food.

Song’s Fish Soup

A traditional Hangzhou dish dating back to the Southern Song Dynasty. Made with shredded fish in thick soup, it is delicate, smooth, and cherished for its royal culinary origin.

How to Get Around Hangzhou: Transportation Tips

A modern metro system (10+ lines and growing), reliable buses, and inexpensive taxis make getting around Hangzhou simple. The city is also a key stop on China’s high-speed rail, connecting to Shanghai in under 1 hour. Hangzhou Xiaoshan International Airport (HGH) links to major domestic and international destinations. For local rides, use Didi for taxis or grab a shared bike near West Lake for a leisurely ride along willow-shaded paths.

Where to Stay in Hangzhou: Best Hotels & Neighborhoods

Upscale hotels like Four Seasons Hangzhou at West Lake and Park Hyatt offer lakeside luxury with garden views. Travelers seeking convenience choose central areas around Wulin Square or Hubin District, close to shopping and nightlife. Budget-friendly guesthouses cluster near Hefang Street, while tea lovers may opt for boutique stays in Longjing Village, waking up to rolling tea fields and birdsong.

Plan Your Perfect Trip to Hangzhou

With scenic spots, cuisine, transport, and hotels covered, design an itinerary that balances culture and relaxation. Spend mornings rowing on West Lake, afternoons sipping Longjing tea in traditional pavilions, and evenings exploring lantern-lit Hefang Street. Catch an Impression West Lake show, watch the sunset over Leifeng Pagoda, and wander the quiet canals of Wuzhen on a day trip. Hangzhou offers both serene escapes and vibrant urban energy—experiences you’ll carry long after your visit.

Essential Hangzhou Travel Tips

The best time to visit Hangzhou is in spring from March to May or in autumn from September to November, when the weather is mild and skies are often clear. Try to avoid Golden Week in early October, as major attractions become extremely crowded. While most restaurants and shops accept mobile payments like Alipay and WeChat Pay, it’s wise to keep some small bills handy for street snacks and traditional markets. Rain showers can happen at any time of year, so an umbrella is a useful companion, especially during the hot and humid summer months or the damp, chilly winters. For a truly unforgettable experience, take a boat ride on West Lake at dusk, when the reflections of pagodas and willow trees shimmer in the evening glow.

Basic Facts About Hangzhou

Area and Population

Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, covers about 16,850 sq km. It is one of China’s most dynamic cities, famous for West Lake and digital economy growth. The permanent population is approximately 12.4 million.

Here’s a breakdown by district:

  • Shangcheng District: ~18 sq km, ~310,000 people
  • Xiacheng District (now merged into Gongshu/Shangcheng): ~30 sq km, ~330,000 people
  • Jianggan District (merged into Shangcheng): ~210 sq km, ~1.1 million people
  • Gongshu District: ~87 sq km, ~510,000 people
  • Xihu District: ~312 sq km, ~560,000 people
  • Binjiang District: ~72 sq km, ~420,000 people
  • Xiaoshan District: ~1,420 sq km, ~1.5 million people
  • Yuhang District: ~1,228 sq km, ~1.6 million people
  • Linping District (split from Yuhang): ~531 sq km, ~1.1 million people
  • Fuyang District: ~1,831 sq km, ~680,000 people
  • Lin’an District: ~3,126 sq km, ~600,000 people
  • Tonglu County: ~1,825 sq km, ~420,000 people
  • Chun’an County (home to Thousand Island Lake): ~4,432 sq km, ~450,000 people
  • Jiande City (county-level under Hangzhou): ~2,317 sq km, ~480,000 people

Note: Some districts were recently restructured, so population and boundaries may vary slightly.

Climate and Weather

Hangzhou has a humid subtropical climate, with four distinct seasons: hot, humid summers and chilly, damp winters, plus mild spring and autumn. It often experiences plum rains in early summer and occasional typhoons.

Here’s what to expect month by month:

  • January: 2–8°C; cold, damp, occasional frost
  • February: 4–10°C; chilly, light drizzle
  • March: 8–15°C; mild, spring rains
  • April: 13–22°C; warm, flowers in bloom
  • May: 18–27°C; pleasant, great for outdoor travel
  • June: 22–29°C; plum rain season, very humid
  • July: 27–35°C; hottest month, typhoon risk
  • August: 26–34°C; hot, humid, occasional storms
  • September: 22–29°C; cooler, comfortable for sightseeing
  • October: 16–24°C; crisp, dry, ideal travel season
  • November: 10–18°C; mild, less rainfall
  • December: 4–11°C; cold, damp winds

Best travel season: March to May and September to November.

Postal Codes and Area Codes

Here are the postal and telephone codes for major districts in Hangzhou:

  • Shangcheng District: Postal code 310002, area code 0571
  • Gongshu District: Postal code 310015, area code 0571
  • Xihu District: Postal code 310013, area code 0571
  • Binjiang District: Postal code 310051, area code 0571
  • Xiaoshan District: Postal code 311200, area code 0571
  • Yuhang District: Postal code 311100, area code 0571
  • Linping District: Postal code 311100, area code 0571
  • Fuyang District: Postal code 311400, area code 0571
  • Lin’an District: Postal code 311300, area code 0571
  • Tonglu County: Postal code 311500, area code 0571
  • Chun’an County: Postal code 311700, area code 0571
  • Jiande City: Postal code 311600, area code 0571