Ming Tombs: Explore Beijing’s Historic Imperial Mausoleums

Hello! I’m Michael Zhang, an avid traveler with extensive international experience, a deep passion for history, and a love for uncovering cultural roots. For me, travel is not just about sightseeing—it’s about understanding the story behind a place. In this article, I’ll take you on a journey to the Ming Tombs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site located near Beijing. Known for their grandeur, historical significance, and natural beauty, the Ming Tombs are a must-visit destination for anyone intrigued by Chinese history and architecture.

Summary

Introduction to the Ming Tombs
Map of the Ming Tombs
Why You Should Visit the Ming Tombs
Things to Do at the Ming Tombs
How to Get to the Ming Tombs from Beijing
Recommended Nearby Restaurant
FAQ

Introduction to the Ming Tombs

The Ming Tombs are the final resting place of 13 emperors from the Ming Dynasty, a historical treasure located in Beijing’s northern Changping District at the foot of Tianshou Mountain. Following Emperor Yongle’s decision to move the capital to Beijing, the site was chosen for its political and strategic advantages. This carefully selected location played a crucial role in consolidating imperial power and eradicating the lingering influence of the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. Construction of the tombs began in 1409 (the 7th year of Emperor Yongle’s reign) and continued until the early Qing Dynasty, spanning over 230 years.

The Ming Tombs include 13 lavish imperial mausoleums, each built with remarkable grandeur and artistry. These tombs house 13 emperors, 23 empresses, one imperial concubine, and dozens of other high-ranking figures. In 2003, the Ming Tombs were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing their global cultural significance.

Location: Changping District, Beijing, at the northern foot of Tianshou Mountain (Apple Maps/Amap)
Area: 40 square kilometers
Opening Hours:
- Peak Season (April–October): 8:00 AM–5:30 PM
- Off-Season (November–March): 8:30 AM–5:00 PM
Recommended Visit Duration: 4–5 hours
Best Seasons to Visit: The Ming Tombs are accessible year-round, but spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October) offer the most pleasant weather and picturesque scenery.
Ticket Purchase: Trip.com Discounts

Aerial view of the Ming Tombs complex in Beijing surrounded by mountains

Map of the Ming Tombs

Why You Should Visit the Ming Tombs

Explore Ming Dynasty Imperial History and Culture

The Ming Tombs represent the burial site of 13 out of 16 emperors from the Ming Dynasty. A visit here provides a rare opportunity to directly experience the imperial culture, political systems, and societal traditions of ancient China. For history enthusiasts, this is a unique chance to delve into the legacy of one of China’s most influential dynasties.

Admire Magnificent Architecture and Artistry

The Ming Tombs are more than just burial sites—they are an unparalleled showcase of ancient Chinese architecture and stone-carving craftsmanship. The exquisite design of the mausoleums, combined with intricate stone sculptures along the Sacred Way, highlights the exceptional skills of Ming-era artisans.

Immerse Yourself in Natural Beauty

Nestled within a serene mountainous setting, the Ming Tombs seamlessly blend historical grandeur with natural tranquility. Surrounded by lush landscapes, the site offers stunning vistas of mountains, forests, and clear skies. This harmony between history and nature creates a unique atmosphere, allowing visitors to enjoy both cultural exploration and scenic relaxation.

Things to Do at the Ming Tombs

Key Attractions at the Ming Tombs

Currently, only the Sacred Way and three tombs (Dingling Tomb, Changling Tomb, and Zhaoling Tomb) are open to the public. These attractions highlight the architectural and cultural grandeur of the Ming Dynasty.

The Sacred Way (Shen Dao)

The Sacred Way, also known as the “Divine Path,” is a shared ceremonial walkway leading to all 13 tombs. Stretching 7,000 meters from the Stone Archway in the south to Changling Tomb in the north, the Sacred Way is an iconic feature of the site. It includes notable structures such as stone statues, the Lingxing Gate, the Five-Arch Bridge, and the Seven-Arch Bridge. Beyond the Seven-Arch Bridge, the path branches off to the individual tombs.

Sacred Way lined with willow trees and stone statues at the Ming Tombs

Dingling Tomb

The Dingling Tomb is the final resting place of Emperor Wanli (Zhu Yijun), the 13th emperor of the Ming Dynasty, and his two empresses. Located southwest of Changling at the base of Dayu Mountain, the tomb was constructed between 1584 and 1590. Key features include the Ling’en Gate, the Ling’en Hall, the Treasure City, the Ming Tower, and the Underground Palace, which is open to visitors. Covering 182,000 square meters, it is the only excavated and accessible tomb in the complex, offering a rare glimpse into the burial practices of the Ming Dynasty.

Changling Tomb

Located beneath the central peak of Tianshou Mountain, Changling is the largest and most impressive of the Ming Tombs. It houses the remains of Emperor Yongle (Zhu Di), the third Ming emperor, and his empress, Xu. Often referred to as the “Longevity Palace,” it was built during Emperor Yongle’s reign (starting in 1409). Its enormous scale and meticulous craftsmanship reflect the architectural brilliance of the era. Construction of its underground palace alone took four years to complete.

Zhaoling Tomb

Zhaoling is the tomb of Emperor Longqing (Zhu Zaihou), the 12th Ming emperor, and his three empresses. Situated on the eastern slope of Dayu Mountain, Zhaoling is notable for being the first Ming Tomb to undergo large-scale restoration. It is now a prominent tourist attraction within the complex. The tomb covers 35,000 square meters and includes the Ling’en Gate, the Ling’en Hall with east and west annexes, and the Treasure City, Ming Tower, and Mound of Treasure. These structures showcase the restoration efforts and enduring grandeur of the Ming era.

The Stone Archway

The Stone Archway serves as the monumental southern entrance to the Ming Tombs and is one of the most iconic landmarks of the site. Built in 1540 during the reign of Emperor Jiajing, it was constructed to honor the ancestors of the Ming Dynasty and is also known as the “Arch of Sacred Virtue.” Made entirely of white marble, the archway spans 28.86 meters in width and reaches a height of 12 meters. Intricate carvings of dragons, lions, and floral patterns showcase the exquisite craftsmanship of the Ming Dynasty, making it a must-see for visitors.

The iconic Stone Archway marking the entrance to the Ming Tombs

The Great Red Gate (Da Gong Men)

The Great Red Gate, also known as the Main Gate, marks the official entrance to the Ming Tombs. Its triple-arched structure is topped with yellow-glazed tiles and features a red-painted brick facade, symbolizing the imperial status of the site. Flanking the gate are “Dismount Stele” inscriptions carved into white marble, reminding visitors to show reverence when entering the tomb complex.

The Great Red Gate leading to the Ming Tombs

The Stele Pavilion

Located at the front section of the Sacred Way, the Stele Pavilion houses a monumental stone stele inscribed with the words “The Sacred Virtues of the Great Ming Changling.” Built in 1436, the pavilion features a square base, double-eave gable roof with yellow-glazed tiles, and open doorways on all sides. Inside, a massive white jade stele stands over 7 meters tall, with inscriptions written by Emperor Hongxi and calligraphy by the renowned scholar Cheng Nanyun. Four intricately carved Hua Biao (ornamental columns) stand at each corner, adding an air of solemnity to the pavilion.

Stone Statues (Shixiangsheng)

The Stone Statues are a collection of meticulously carved stone sculptures along the Sacred Way, depicting imperial guards, officials, and mythical animals. These carvings, known collectively as Shixiangsheng, were designed to protect the tombs and symbolize imperial authority. The 24 animal statues, divided into six types, are arranged in pairs, with two standing and two kneeling for each type. The 12 human figures include ministers and military officers, each portrayed with lifelike expressions and intricate details. This sculpture collection is a testament to the artistic excellence of the Ming Dynasty.

Stone elephant statue along the Sacred Way of the Ming Tombs

Ming Tombs Ticket Guide

Currently, the Ming Tombs complex has limited access to the Sacred Way and three main tombs: Dingling Tomb, Changling Tomb, and Zhaoling Tomb. For first-time visitors, the recommended route includes the Sacred Way, Dingling Tomb, and Changling Tomb. If you are short on time, focusing on the Sacred Way and Dingling Tomb can still provide a fulfilling experience. Among the three open tombs, only Dingling offers access to its underground palace, making it a unique highlight.

Ticket Prices for the Ming Tombs

Sacred Way (Shen Dao)

Adults: ¥30 (peak season), ¥20 (off-season)
Children: ¥15 (peak season), ¥10 (off-season)
- Discount applies to minors aged 6–18 and full-time students pursuing undergraduate or lower-level degrees.
Free Entry: Children aged 6 and under or under 1.2 meters in height, as well as seniors aged 60 and above.